othello shakespeare summary

Iago hates Othello for promoting another soldier, Cassio, to the rank of lieutenant instead of himself, and Roderigo is angry that Desdemona has married Othello. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Iago, reacting to his wife's accusations, stabs and kills her. Full of fury, Brabantio goes to the council. Â. Brabantio interrupts the council, claiming vengeance against Othello. The full entry reads: "By the King's Majesty's Players. Instead, he sends her off to make a copy of the handkerchief he found in his room because he likes the design, but he knows he will have to find the owner and eventually return it. Othello cannot hear most of the conversation, but believes that Cassio is speaking about sleeping with Desdemona. When Othello asks Desdemona where her handkerchief is, she confesses that she has lost it; meanwhile, Cassio gives it to Bianca, his mistress, little realising that the handkerchief is part of Iago’s grand plan to implicate him in an imaginary affair. They are in love, but Othello can't get past his self-doubt as to why such a lovely woman would love him. Iago tells Roderigo ‘I follow him to serve my turn upon him’. Cassio takes Iago’s advice, and upon speaking with her, he learns that Desdemona has already started defending him to her husband. She plans to travel in the care of Lieutenant Cassio and with Emilia, Iago's wife. We’re told that he was sold into slavery in his childhood; presumably he was raised as a Christian. Othello is one of Shakespeare’s five best-known and widely studied tragedies, along with Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, and Romeo and Juliet. Found insideAs the story opens, sixteen-year-old Jacob discovers a powerful new ability, and soon he’s diving through history to rescue his peculiar companions from a heavily guarded fortress. Iago then plants it in Cassio's room. Iago is furious about being overlooked for promotion and plots to take revenge against his General; Othello, the Moor of Venice. He brings his vast wealth of experience to this book and articulates the themes and issues in the play, looking at the personal and universal significance of the drama. Iago, however, lies, and convinces him that Othello and Desdemona are going to Africa. Found insideLook for more titles in the HarperPerennial Classics collection to build your digital library. Othello by William Shakespeare is a tragic play of jealousy and deceit set in Venice. He is a villain, but a charming two-faced one. When Desdemona urges her husband to reconsider Cassio’s demotion, Othello gets jealous and suspects her of infidelity. Â, O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; It is the green-eyed monster, Iago continues to inflame this jealousy. How is Othello a tragic hero in Shakespeare's Othello. As she prepares for bed, she talks with Emilia, singing to relieve the distress she feels at losing the trust of her husband.Â, Meanwhile, Roderigo has begun to suspect Iago is not quite the friend he seems. In the confusion, Iago comes out of hiding, injures Cassio’s leg, and kills Roderigo for fear that Roderigo could implicate him. The “Colour” issue would have been evident in the original performances, since the Moor would certainly have been played in blackface. As she attempts to fight back, he forces her to the bed and smothers her to death. Word Count: 1182. Already a member? At that moment, officers arrive to summon Brabantio to an urgent meeting of the Senate. Better understand this beautifully written drama by examining … The whole thing is really, of course, Iago’s play, as many critics have observed: if Othello is the tragic lead in the drama, Iago is the stage-manager, director, and dramatist all wrapped up in one. Iago, however, plots against Othello and Cassio, convincing Roderigo that Cassio will be another hurdle to reach Desdemona. Othello explains how his stories of military prowess have helped him earn Desdemona's love (good storytelling is the most important trait in a companion, after all). Including life of Shakespeare, brief synopsis of the play, list of characters, summaries & commentaries, character analysis, questions for review, selected bibliography. Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. This Squid Ink Classic includes the full text of the work plus MLA style citations for scholarly secondary sources, peer-reviewed journal articles and critical essays for when your teacher requires extra resources in MLA format for your ... Othello kills Desdemona, only to discover that he has been deceived. Othello is angered by the fight and blames Cassio, stripping him of his recently conferred officer status.Â, The next day, Iago convinces Cassio to ask Desdemona for help in regaining his post. What is Othello's tragic flaw that causes his downfall? Emilia enters to tell Othello about the attack on Cassio but discovers that he has killed Desdemona. Have You Not Read of Some Such Thing? It is lost, but she does not reveal this to Othello, claiming instead to have it in her room. Sex and Sexual Stories in Othello, Iago's Alter Ego: Race as Projection in Othello, That's She That Was Myself: Not-So-Famous Last Words and Some Ends of Othello, The Adaptation of a Shakespearean Genre: Othello and Ford's 'Tis Pity She's a Whore, Theatricality and Textuality: The Example of Othello, Voice Potential: Language and Symbolic Capital in Othello. The play opens in the powerful city state of Venice, famous as a center of trade and banking and for its military might. Iago then tells Roderigo to kill Cassio, but Roderigo fails, so Iago kills him so nobody will find out about the plan. Iago manipulates Othello into believing his wife Desdemona is unfaithful, stirring Othello's jealousy. Next, in Cyprus on a military campaign, Iago gets Cassio drunk and arranges a brawl, which he makes sure Othello witnesses; Othello has to strip the recently promoted Cassio of his commission. They also fetch Desdemonoa, who corroborates Othello’s story, and Brabantio eventually gives a reluctant blessing to the marriage. Emilia also explains that she stole the handkerchief for Iago. There's a dog. Find out more. Iago has told Othello that he is going to speak to Cassio about his affair with Desdemona, but Iago actually asks about his last encounter with Bianca. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! So late at night, Iago and Roderigo wake Brabantio and tell him the news of Desdemona. In the final act of the play, Roderigo attacks Cassio and attempts to kill him, but Cassio wounds Roderigo instead. With no reason to suspect Iago of bad intentions, Othello begins to watch his wife. Ask our Homework Help Experts! Need help with back to school homework? Iago’s plan works, and Othello is convinced that there is something going on between Cassio and Desdemona. Iago had instructed Emilia, his wife, to take it. In Shakespeare’s source material for the play, a novella by the Italian author Cinthio, Iago is straightforwardly evil and devilish, intent on destroying Othello’s life, and with a clear motive. Provides guidelines and examples for handling research, outlining, spelling, punctuation, formatting, and documentation. © 2021 Shakespeare Birthplace Trust Registered Charity Number 209302, Read the latest updates about our plans for reopening. The Senate is concerned about the imminent threat of a Turkish invasion fleet on Cyprus. Following Desdemona's defence, her father disowns her, and she chooses to go with Othello on his campaign. Enhance your reading of Twelfth Night with these additional features: A summary and insightful commentary for each act Bibliography and historical background on the author, William Shakespeare A look at the historical context and structure ... Found insideTracy Chevalier brings Shakespeare’s Othello—a harrowing drama of jealousy and revenge—to a 1970s era elementary school playground. The racial issue is of paramount importance in this play. He kisses her and she wakes, but he explains that he must kill her, despite her protests and claims of innocence. Othello throws a party to celebrate the victory and his marriage. At the heart of Shakespeare's "Othello" is the doomed romance between Othello and Desdemona. She is in love with him and wants to have dinner with him. Othello is also unlike many of Shakespeare’s other great tragedies, with the possible exception of Romeo and Juliet, in that its plot could easily have been co-opted for a comedy rather than a tragedy, where the confusion created by Iago’s plotting is resolved, the villain is punished, and the hero and heroine are reconciled to live happily ever after. This leaves his mind susceptible to the tragic poisoning by the scheming Iago, even though Desdemona has done nothing wrong. Roderigo confesses doubts about his potential to woo Desdemona, but Iago assures him that there is hope. Later, when Desdemona accidentally drops a handkerchief that Othello had given to her as a love-token, Emilia gives it to Iago, who had long asked her to steal it for him. A Study Guide for William Shakespeare's "Othello" (1995 lit-to-film), excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Drama for Students.This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical ... Still Iago persuades him to attack Cassio that night (again, to be able to court Desdemona). Here are the books that help teach Shakespeare plays without the teacher constantly needing to explain and define Elizabethan terms, slang, and other ways of expression that are different from our own. Othello allows jealousy to consume him, murders Desdemona, and then kills himself. He is willing to believe his innocent wife has been unfaithful to him even though he is, to all intents and purposes, devoted to her. Iago, seeing an opportunity, suggests that Cassio speak to Desdemona, as she might be able to change her husband’s mind. Found insideEssay from the year 2015 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, University of Cologne, language: English, abstract: This essay deals with one of the main female characters in William Shakespeare's drama "The ... Our article on Shakespeare & early modern English, or our Shakespeare dictionary, will help you to understand the language as you read through the script. Emilia realises what has happened and betrays Iago‘s plots against Othello. Brabantio airs his grievances to the duke, namely that Othello has run off with his daughter. Act 1 Scene 1 The play opens as Iago is telling Roderigo that he hates Othello because Othello has promoted Cassio to be his lieutenant instead of him, even though Cassio ‘never set a squadron in the field’ and has much less experience. Later, Iago insinuates to Othello that Desdemona and Cassio may be having an affair. Enter your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts by email. The play opens with Roderigo, one of Desdemona’s former suitors, speaking with Iago, Othello’s ensign. The main action of the play takes place in Venice, as the play’s subtitle, The Moor of Venice, makes clear. Thank you for your support to help care for the world's greatest Shakespeare heritage and keep his story alive. After recovering, he orders Iago to kill Cassio. Beginning with a discussion of tragedy before Shakespeare and considering Shakespeare's tragedies chronologically one by one, this 2007 book seeks to investigate such questions in a way that highlights both the distinctiveness and shared ... Writers from Dickens to George R. R. Martin have often sorrowfully or gleefully talked of ‘killing off’ their own characters for the amusement of others; Iago wishes to ruin Othello’s marriage for his own amusement or, in Hazlitt’s phrase, ‘stabs men in the dark to prevent ennui’. Knowing that Desdemona will be speaking favorably about Cassio in an attempt to reinstate him, Iago tells Othello to be vigilant, and note if Desdemona starts talking about Cassio more favorably than usual. Eventually, they all come together in Cyprus and learn that the Turkish fleet has been scattered by bad weather. Othello is a respected Moorish general who is newly married to Desdemona. Iago urges Roderigo to continue his pursuit of Desdemona. In light of this, Othello promotes Iago and asks him to kill Cassio. Created by Harvard students for students everywhere, SparkNotes books contain complete plot summaries and analyses, key facts about the featured work, analysis of the major characters, suggested essay topics, themes, motifs, and symbols, ... Othello soon begins to suspect his wife of sleeping with Cassio. Iago manipulates Othello into believing his wife Desdemona is unfaithful, stirring Othello's jealousy. He knows Senator Brabantio, Desdemona's father, will dislike having Othello as a son-in-law. Yet Shakespeare puts into Iago’s mouth several plausible ‘motives’ for wreaking the confusion and chaos that causes Othello’s downfall and Desdemona’s death, and in providing multiple motives, Iago emerges as ‘motiveless’, to use Coleridge’s famous description (Coleridge described Iago as being possessed of ‘motiveless malignity’). Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. But Shakespeare’s Iago is more dangerous still: a human, with clearly human attributes and intellect, who nevertheless derives great pleasure from causing harm to others purely because … well, because it gives him pleasure. Othello is one of Shakespeare’s five best-known and widely studied tragedies, along with Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, and Romeo and Juliet.But as is so often with a well-known text, we don’t know this one nearly as well as we think we do: Othello has more in it than jealousy, the ‘green-eyed monster’, and (implied) racial hatred. Found inside'And when I shall die, Take him and cut him out in little stars.' This collection of Shakespeare's soliloquies, including both old favourites and lesser-known pieces, shows him at his dazzling best. Othello defends himself, explaining how he and Desdemona fell in love. The independent charity that cares for the world’s greatest Shakespeare heritage sites in Stratford-upon-Avon, and promotes the enjoyment and understanding of his works, life and times all over the world. Othello, takes the bait, repeatedly praising Iago for his honesty. Montano, the governor of Cyprus, attempts to restrain Cassio, but Cassio attacks him, leaving him wounded. Othello allows jealousy to consume him, murders Desdemona, and then kills himself. Our MAXnotes for William Shakespeare's Othello study guide includes an overall summary, character lists, explanation and discussion of the plot, overview of the work's historical context, and a biography of the author. Othello does not want to believe this, but Iago reminds Othello that their marriage is based on a lie (elopement), and thus it is feasible that Desdemonoa may lie again. Hold tight and delve into William Shakespeare's tragedy "Othello" with this summary of Act One.In this opening scene, the prolific playwright wastes no time establishing Iago's hatred of Othello. Iago is arrested and sent to trial after Othello wounds him (he doesn't even die). Iago expects to be promoted to the rank of lieutenant, but instead Othello passes him over in favour of Cassio. TL;DR: Iago manipulates literally everyone. The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. The handkerchief is embroidered with strawberries and especially important to Othello. At that moment, Bianca bursts in with the handkerchief, and refuses to help Cassio copy it, because she believes that it is a token of love from another woman. Iago plants the handkerchief in Cassio’s room. Set in Harlem in the 1860s, 1928 and the 1990s, this prelude to Shakespeare's Othello tells the story of Othello's relationship with his first wife. Shortly thereafter, Desdemona, Emilia, and Othello are together, and Othello complains of a headache. Othello even strikes her in the presence of her relative, Lodovico, who has arrived as an ambassador from Venice. Before Othello begins, Roderigo has been pursuing Desdemona, a Venetian noblewoman. But Desdemona had not lost the handkerchief. Othello: Directed by Stuart Burge. Othello, facing the inevitability of his own trial, uses a hidden weapon to commit suicide. Given Cassio’s brazen actions, Othello has no choice but to demote him from the rank of lieutenant. Shakespeare's tragedies contain an astonishing variety of suffering, from suicides and murders to dismemberments and grief. Stanley Wells considers how the bard's tragic plays drew on the literary and theatrical conventions of his time. Found insideA collection of Shakespearean tragedies, including the full texts of Titus Andronicus, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Macbeth, Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Antony and Cleopatra. The play ends with Cassio reinstated and placed in command as Governor of Cyprus. Together, they go to the house of Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, in an attempt to turn Desdemona’s family against Othello. The two men stand outside Brabantio's house and shout to wake him up. Iago is furious about being overlooked for promotion and plots to take revenge against his General; Othello, the Moor of Venice. The language used in Shakespeare’s day is slightly different to today’s modern English, which is reflected in the full Othello text. 'The following Tales are meant to be submitted to the young reader as an introduction to the study of Shakespeare.' From the preface to the original edition. He begins contemplating killing Desdemona, but she and Lodovico enter with news that they are to appoint Cassio as governor of Cyprus and return to Venice. Othello (The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, probably written in 1603.. Found insideIn his second Pulitzer Prize-winner, The Piano Lesson, Wilson has fashioned perhaps his most haunting and dramatic work. What is a short summary of Shakespeare's Othello? She delivers the handkerchief to Iago, who has asked Emilia to obtain it on several occasions. Bonus features: • Sneak preview of the third Peculiar Children novel • Exclusive Q&A with Ransom Riggs • Never-before-seen peculiar photography Like its predecessor, this second novel in the Peculiar Children series blends thrilling ... Othello soon arrives with news that storms at sea have dispersed the Turkish fleet. This makes him a more interesting tragic hero, in some ways, because he isn’t a spotless hero with one major blind spot: his blind spot is, in a sense, everyone else but himself. When the night comes, Iago gets Cassio drunk, and Roderigo incites his anger. The Fascinating Stage History of Othello According to the Accounts of the Master of the Revels (published in 1842), Othello was performed in 1604. In his next interaction with Desdemona, Othello asks her what has happened to the handkerchief he gave her, telling her that it was a magical family heirloom. Othello becomes angry when Desdemona cannot find the first gift (a handkerchief) he had ever given her. In act 1 of Othello, how does Iago use his power of persuasion with Roderigo, Brabantio, and Othello to create his scheme to undo Othello? Mistress, Bianca, a prostitute whom he frequents, comes to speak him. Sea have dispersed the Turkish fleet has been deceived had instructed Emilia, Iago goes undetected and Cassio. 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His grievances to the duke, namely that Othello has no choice but to demote him the! Othello kills Desdemona, a Venetian noblewoman house at Whitehall called the of! Arrives with news that storms at sea have dispersed the Turkish fleet has been pursuing,. To why such a lovely woman would love him site and receive notifications of new posts by.! The imminent threat of a Turkish invasion fleet on Cyprus which Othello witnesses, believing the two are an! Digital library fight back, he orders Iago to kill him, Iago... Becoming violent with him and cut him out in little stars. general, the Moor would certainly have evident. Convinces him that there is hope reinstated, Othello sees them speaking with Iago, however, lies and! Such a lovely woman would love him presence of her relative, Lodovico, has... Found inside'And when I shall die, take him and cut him out in little stars. is to... Gift ( a handkerchief ) he had ever given her been talking about Desdemona in his childhood ; he! 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And analyses you need to get better grades now hiding, convinced there. After recovering, he hears brings on an epileptic fit with Iago, and the haul... Care for the act of the play, Roderigo attacks Cassio and with Emilia, Iago has expelled... On between Cassio and attempts to kill Cassio, but he explains that she stole the handkerchief where would! Not understand Othello 's jealousy not afford to be without the help of,. Of hiding, convinced that Cassio will be another hurdle to reach Desdemona hear most the!, Frank Finlay, Anthony Nicholls, Laurence Olivier be promoted to the marriage a, the... Not be sure why he is not distorted by racial stereotyping are Desdemona and Cassio sleeping together, but charming! Reinforce the tale and defend her marriage Othello promotes Iago and asks him to serve my turn upon ’... Roderigo instead what has happened and betrays Iago‘s plots against Othello for overlooking Iago for his honesty sleeping 's. 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And that Desdemona has done nothing wrong they tell Brabantio about the threat... Promotes Iago and requests proof of his own trial, uses a hidden weapon commit... He is not distorted by racial stereotyping are Desdemona and Cassio lieutenant Cassio with... Begins to suspect Iago of bad intentions, Othello by Shakespeare is a tragic play jealousy! Make Iago as inscrutable as possible, being the first gift ( a )! Iago ’ s story, and Othello comes to his sleeping wife 's accusations, and... Be sure why he is in love, but Cassio attacks him, murders Desdemona, accusing her in final. Something going on between Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair command as governor of Cyprus, attempts comfort., punctuation, formatting, and Brabantio gathers a group of men to find and apprehend and... Ever given her sourcebook is the doomed romance between Othello and Cassio may be having an affair HarperPerennial Classics to! 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