yunnan autonomous region

In 2004, around 7,744 tons of wild edible mushrooms were exported, making up for 70% of the total export of this product in China. It is the only autonomous prefecture of... Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, situated in the southeastern part of Yunnan, is called as the Gate of Southeast of Yunnan. Nanning, the capital, is about 75 miles (120 km) southwest of the region's geographic centre. Tibet, historic region and autonomous region of China that is often called 'the roof of the world.' It occupies a vast area of plateaus and mountains in Central Asia, including Mount Everest. Gejiu is well known as "the Kingdom of Zinc" with the reserves ranked first in the country. Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, arrives at the Nyingchi Mainling Airport and is warmly welcomed by local people and officials of various ethnic groups in southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 21, 2021. From the Yuan dynasty onward, the area was part of a central-government sponsored population movement towards the southwestern frontier, with two major waves of migrants arriving from Han-majority areas in northern and southeast China. [53], The unique Sinopyrophorus bioluminescent beetles were described from Yunnan in 2019.[55]. Top Chuxiong Attractions include Yiren Ancient Town, Jiyi Grand Valley, Guanglu Old Town, Shiyang Ancient Town, etc. Located in the northern margin of China, it shares an international border with the countries of Mongolia and the Russian Federation. [85], Qujing Economic and Technological Development Zone (QETDZ) is a provincial development zone approved by Yunnan Provincial Government in August 1992. Situated in the western boundary area of Yunnan Province, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture neighbors Baoshan to the east and northeast, and shares a boundary of 504 kilometers (313 miles) with Burma in the south, west and northwest. [54] By far, the most diverse order in Yunnan are Cypriniformes; both in total species number and number of endemics. Tibet is traditionally divided into 3 main regions: U-Tsang, Kham and Amdo.U-Tsang དབུས་གཙང་ was formed centuries ago when the . The province has nine lakes with areas of over 30 square kilometres (12 sq mi). Luofu Expressway begins from the crossroads of Luo Village between Yunnan and Guangxi Provinces and ends at Funing County of Wenshan State. China's Autonomous Regions [7] Yunnan's reserves of aluminium, lead, zinc and tin are the largest in China, and there are also major reserves of copper and nickel. Besides, reserves of germanium, indium, zirconium, platinum, rock salt, sylvite, nickel, phosphate, mirabilite, arsenic and blue asbestos are also high. Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the southwestern province of Yunnan announced on Saturday that their remaining impoverished counties have shaken off absolute poverty as the country is on course to achieve its goal of zero absolute poverty before the end of 2020. In the 320s, the Cuan (爨) clan migrated into Yunnan. The book, Camps and Trails in China, records their experiences. The average temperature in summer is around 19~22℃ and the average temperature in winter is 6~8℃. Its low productivity and competitiveness restrict the rapid development of the province. The capital city of the province, Kunming is about 338 kilometers (210 miles) from it. The government is located in Wenshan City. There are also Tibetan autonomous prefectures and or counties located in the provinces of Qinghai, southwest Gansu, western Sichuan and northwest Yunnan, covered in the articles on those provinces.See List of Chinese provinces and regions for an explanation of the terms "autonomous region" and "autonomous prefecture" if required. But as Japanese forces were gaining more territory they eventually bombed Changsha in February 1938. Export amounted to US$18 million. The electricity produced in Yunnan is mainly transported to Guangdong. Some 38% of the province population are members of ethnic minorities, including the Yi, Bai, Hani, Tai, Dai, Miao, Lisu, Hui, Lahu, Wa, Nakhi, Yao, Tibetans, Jingpo, Blang, Pumi, Nu, Achang, Jinuo, Mongols, Derung, Manchus, Sui, and Buyei. Myanmar (Burma) and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh lie to the south.. The Dali–Lijiang Railway, opened in 2010, brought rail service to northwestern Yunnan. Shangri-La, at an altitude of 3,450m, is located in the seat of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest of Yunnan Province. [32] During the Ming dynasty, 3 million Han Chinese mostly from Nanjing (the original Nanjing population was later largely replaced by Wu-speakers), and some from Shanxi and Hebei settled in Yunnan. "This Alternative Report ... evaluates the compliance of the government of China with the Convention on the Rights of the Child ... with respect to Tibetan children living in the Tibetan Autonomous Region ... and in Tibetan autonomous areas ... Yunnan's unemployment rate at the end of 2008 was 4.21%. The expedition provided valuable information to the partnership, encouraging them to take into account the safety, culture, economics, and conservation of the Yunnan Province. Wechat/QQ: 908400838. The lineage of tribal way of life of the indigenous peoples persisted uninfluenced by modernity until the mid-20th century. Other notable explorers include Heinrich Handel-Mazzetti; George Forrest; Joseph Francis Charles Rock, who from 1922 to 1949 spent most of his time studying the flora, peoples and languages of southwest China, mainly in Yunnan; and Peter Goullart, a White Russian who studied Naxi culture and lived in Lijiang from 1940 to 1949. The potential value of the proven deposits in Yunnan is 3 trillion yuan, 40% of which come from fuel minerals, 7.3% from metallic minerals and 52.7% from nonmetallic minerals. The most commonly grown variety in the province is catimor.[78]. The whole scenic spot is made of stone forest, karst caves, waterfalls, underground rivers, etc. [86], Chuxiong Economic Development Zone is an important zone in Yunnan. Due in part to difficult terrain both locally and in surrounding provinces and the shortage of capital for rail construction, Yunnan remained outside of China's domestic rail network until 1966 when the Guiyang–Kunming Railway was completed. There has been a hiatus of seven years between the inception of these tables and publication of the present volume and today much more authoritative studies on this area are available. Chamdo (above 3500m) Chamdo is located in the eastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region. With the expansion of the highway and railway network in Yunnan, numerous large-scale bridges have been built across the region's myriad of rivers, including the Yangtze which has dozens of crossings in Yunnan. Shuifu County is currently known as Shuifu CLC after census. This line could be extended further south to Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. Found inside – Page 54... Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Tibet Autonomous Region (Figure 4.2). It is widely distributed in most parts of Yunnan Province and the south of ... Under orders from Emperor Wu, General Guo Chang [zh] (郭昌) was sent south to Yunnan, eventually establishing the Yizhou commandery. It is reported that the Tang forces lost over 150,000 soldiers (either killed or captured by The share of GDP of Yunnan's primary, secondary, and tertiary industries were 17.9%, 43%, and 39.1% respectively. And the short way between those airports and the downtown areas would take you about 1 hour by a car. Top Reasons to Visit Yunnan Yunnan enjoys a pleasant climate that is mild in winter and cool in summer. During the Second World War, Britain and the United States began building a railway from Yunnan to Burma but abandoned the effort due to Japanese advance. Nanzhao, a once-powerful empire, disappeared. On the Margins of Tibet will be of interest to historians and social scientists studying modern China and Tibetan culture, and to the many others concerned about Tibet's place in the world. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over 4 county-level cities, 6 counties and 3 autonomous counties. Qamdo, also spelled Changdu, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ang-tu, Tibetan Chab-do, mountainous area in the far eastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, western China.It borders the provinces of Qinghai, Yunnan, and Sichuan to the north, east, and southeast, respectively. It neighbors to Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as well as Tibet Autonomous Region. It is the lowest prefecture in Tibet. Yunnan (云南; Yúnnán) is a province in southern China, bordering Myanmar (Burma), Laos and Vietnam as well as the Chinese provinces and regions of Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan and Tibet. In 1944 the Ledo Road reached Myitkyina and was joined to the Burma Road. Yunnan is one of the major production bases of copper, lead, zinc, tin and aluminum in China. Of the approximately 30,000 species of higher plants in China, Yunnan has perhaps 17,000 or more. Of the Yunnan natives, more than 250 are endemic to the province and many of these are threatened. The improvement of transportation conditions in recent years in Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Southwest China's Yunnan province, has greatly boosted economic development, lifting local . Road construction in Yunnan continues unabated: over the last years the province has added more new roads than any other province. Its government seat is located in Mangshi City. Yunnan, the South of Colorful Clouds, is the most southwestern province in China. It borders Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guizhou in the east, Sichuan in the north, Tibet Autonomous Region in the northwest. The local people used bronze tools, plows and kept a variety of livestock, including cattle, horses, sheep, goats, pigs and dogs. Open in CGTN APP for . [21] An ancient overland pre-Tang trade route from Yunnan Province passed through Irrawaddy in Burma to reach Bengal. There are 30 autonomous prefectures in China and 8 in Yunnan. [19] By this time, agricultural technology in Yunnan had improved markedly. Yi people are distributed in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and they are mainly concentrated in Yunnan Province, accounting for about 60% of the total population of Yi people. This traffic increased in importance to China after the Japanese took effective control of the Chinese coast and of Indochina. More than 80 countries and regions were present during the 2005 edition. Geography of Tibet. Notable features found in many Yunnan dialects include the partial or complete loss of distinction between finals /n/ and /ŋ/, as well as the lack of /y/. The People's Republic of China . In 859, Nanzhao captured Bozhou, and this event exacerbated the Nanzhao-Tang clashes. Main exports here include fiber cloth, cotton yarn, ceresin wax, mechanical equipments, fruits, rice seeds, fiber yarn and tobacco. The area was ruled over by the Sino-Tibetan-speaking kingdom of Nanzhao (738–937), followed by the Bai-ruled Dali Kingdom (937–1253). The Ming installed Mu Ying and his family as hereditary aristocrats in Yunnan. The Nature Conservancy and the Chinese government came together to form a partnership and explore the possibility of bringing adventure tourism onto the rivers of Southwest China. The line would not enter into operation until 1970, the same year that the Chengdu-Kunming was completed. Its per capita GDP was 13,494 yuan (US$1,975). Yunnan has proven deposits of 86 kinds of minerals in 2,700 places. check Yunnan has an average elevation at 1980 meters and the highest point in the north is Kawagebo Peak in Deqin County on the Diqi Plateau and the lowest is in the Red River Valley in Hekou County with an elevation of 76.4 meters. With an input of 3.15 billion yuan in 2002, the absolutely poor rural population in the province has been reduced from 4.05 million in 2000 to 2.86 million. An existing road in Sichuan – the "Five Foot Way" – was extended south to around present day Qujing, in eastern Yunnan. Mobile (24 Hours): +86- 13987040240 The People of China presents an in-depth look at the largest ethnic groups in the world's most populous country. Papers presented at the Regional Workshop on Participatory Forest Management: Implications for Policy and Human Resources' Development in the Hindu Kush Himalayas, held during 7-12 May, 1998, at Kunming, China. Songzanlin Monastery. The intricate culture has roots dating back around 4,000 years, and is responsible for many modern-day inventions including the printing press and . Read It has covers an area of 9 km2 (3.5 sq mi). [47] Yunnan is home to, most notably, the southeast Asian gaur, a giant forest-dwelling bovine, the Indochinese tiger and the Asian elephant. [Important] Travel News for Expats: [11], The name "Yunnan" first referred to a place when the Han dynasty created Yunnan County near modern Xiangyun. Mainland tourists travel by the masses; 2.75 million Chinese visited Yunnan last October during National Holiday. to Kunming South Station. In addition to the local dialects, most people also speak Standard Chinese (Putonghua, commonly called "Mandarin"), which is used in the media, by the government, and as the language of instruction in education. The province spans approximately 394,000 square kilometres (152,000 sq mi) and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). Visit Us The Panxi Railway, originally built in 1975 to draw coal from neighboring Guizhou, was electrified in 2001 and adds to eastern Yunnan's outbound rail transport capacity. With the fall of the Yuan dynasty in 1368, the Ming dynasty destroyed the Yuan loyalists led by Basalawarmi and the remnants of the House of Duan in the Ming conquest of Yunnan by the early 1380s.[29][30]. Enjoying long history, Dali is one of the earliest cradle of Yunnan culture and has created glorious Dali Kingdom. The capital of the province is Kunming.The province borders the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan, autonomous regions of Guangxi, and Tibet as . Language: Mandarin, Yi, Bai, Naxi, Tibetan & Other Ethnic Languages, Climate: Subtropical Monsoon Climate, Tropical Monsoon Climate, Rivers: Jinsha River, Lancang River, Nu River, Honghe River, Lakes: Dianchi Lake, Erhai Lake, Lashi Lake, Lugu Lake, Napa Lake, Mountains: Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Haba Snow Mountain, Cangshan Mountain, Meili Snow Mountain, Highest Point: Meili Snow Mountain (6740m), Yunnan is an earthly paradise which is worth visiting for many days. The province is drained by six major river systems: Yunnan is China's most diverse province, biologically as well as culturally. Besides, to transfer between Kunming, Lijiang, and Dali, normal trains and long distance buses are the top chosen good ways. Mile County is currently known as Mile CLC after census. The gross enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.02%. Ethnic Culture Tour with Us. The Yunxi brand refined tin is one of the main products in Gejiu, which is registered on the London Metal Exchange (LME). Yunnan is the most diverse province in all China, both in its extraordinary mix of ethnic groups and in the splendor of its landscapes. A series of high mountain chains spreads across the province. The Nanzhao-Tubo alliance ensured a disastrous defeat for Xianyu's expedition, with the Tang general's army of 80,000 men being reduced to a quarter of its original size.[27]. from top to bottom right to left they're: right KMT (just to make it symmetrical), mongolia, tibet, xibei san ma. Nujiang Grand Canyon, Bingzhongluo Scenic Area, Three Parallel Rivers Natural Reserve are the top attractions in Nujiang. . Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is situated in the west-central region of Yunnan Province, neighboring Chuxiong to the east, Puer to the south, Baoshan and Nujiang to the west and Lijiang to the north. [24] Ruling from Dali, the thirteen kings of Nanzhao ruled over more than two centuries and played a vital role in the dynamic relationship between the Tang dynasty and the Tibetan Empire as a buffer state. 5 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China. Found inside – Page 24... Hebei, Beijing Municipality, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; ... Yunnan, Hubei, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei; ... Under the Qing dynasty a war with Burma also occurred in the 1760s due to the attempted consolidation of borderlands under local chiefs by both China and Burma. During summer, the Great Plateau of Tibet acts as a barrier to monsoon winds, trapping moisture in the province. [15] Therefore, the Yuan dynasty created the Yunnan Province after he occupied Dali Kingdom. Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, Dali Ancient Town and Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are the representative scenic spots in Dali. In 754, the Tang organized an army of more than 100,000 troops that advanced to the Dali plain, resulting in only another slaughter. University Press, 1996. We have helped many global travelers enjoy their memorable trips to Yunnan for the past few years. In northeastern Yunnan, frescoes of the Jin dynasty (266–420) have been discovered in the city of Zhatong. These include the Nujiang (Thai: Salween) and the Lancangjiang (Thai: Mekong). When it retreated, hundreds of Sichuan people, including skilled artisans, were taken to Yunnan. enquired, you’ll get a response within 0.5~23.5 hours. Some twenty-five minorities live in compact communities, each of which has a population of more than five thousand. In total, the covered protected area in China is about 510 000 hectares. Creating an adventure tourism sector would bring valuable economic resources to the economically struggling population, who had once relied on logging as income prior to it being banned due to deforestation. New York: Cambridge Found inside – Page 9... Autonomous Region , Liaoning Ningsia Hui Autonomous Region , Kansu Tibet , Szechwan , Tsinghai Sinkiang Uighur Autonomous Region Kweichow , Yunnan ... The flower industry in Yunnan province started to develop towards the end of the 1980s. Kawaboge, the highest on the southeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is a sacred mountain for Tibetans, who come to pray and admire every day. Large-scale coffee cultivation started in Yunnan in 1988. In 2008, its total two-way trade (imports and exports) reached US$9.6 billion. Yunnan lies on a subtropical latitude, with the Tropic of Cancer running across its southerly reaches. The province is also known for its Yunnan Gold and other Dianhong teas, developed in the 20th century. Travel with China Discovery to create your wonderful Yunnan trip memories! The region borders several Chinese provinces, including Sichuan on the west, Qinghai on the southwest, and Yunnan on the northwest. >> Read More about How to Plan a Yunnan Tour. For practical purposes, all of Yunnan province falls within the Zomia region of Asia. Yunnan has sufficient rainfall and many rivers and lakes. Only for about 15 mins’ taxi time, you could get to the downtown area to start your exploration of this mysterious wonderland. WhatsApp: +86- 13987040240 Both roads have lost their former importance and are in a state of disrepair. Below are the top visited tourist spot, you can take a look at their detailed travel before you decide where to go. Found inside – Page 24... I spent three weeks traveling throughout northern Yunnan province, ... in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region which borders Yunnan to the east From ... Thousands of plant, insect and mammal species were described in the 19th century by scientists of the French National Museum of Natural History, Paris, in connection with permanent settlements of missionaries of the Missions étrangères de Paris in north-west Yunnan, among them noticeably Jean-André Soulié and Felix Biet. It shares a boundary of 966 kilometers (619 miles) with Burma and Laos to the east, south and west, being a vital pass from China to Indo-China Peninsular by land. As of 10:55 pm local time on May 21, one person was killed and three others were buried in debris, following the 6.4-magnitude earthquake in Yangbi Yi Autonomous County in southwest China's Yunnan Province, the Yunnan Earthquake Bureau said. Details >, “WONDERFUL 25 DAYS IN CHINA - PRIVATE TOUR”, “Awesome China tour from northeast to southwest”, Address: Room 307, Unit 3, Building 4, No. [13] Wu Guangfan said "Yunnan" might be a Loloish or Bai name.[14]. Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Southwest China's Yunnan Province have all announced rules curbing Bitcoin mining. The zone implemented several policies to serve its clients in China from various industries and sectors including investment, trade, finance, taxation, immigration, etc. Anthropologists have determined that these people were related to the people now known as the Tai. This region of China is noted for the distinct culture of its ethnic groups, one that is very different from that of the Han Chinese. The province is extending the railway network to neighboring countries in Southeast Asia. It is connected with Laos and Myanmar by mountains and rivers and also close to Thailand and Vietnam. Archaeological findings have unearthed sacred burial structures holding elegant bronzes in Jinning, south of Kunming. Kunming is located in east-central Yunnan province with preferential location. Ethnic groups are widely distributed in the province. The rainy season in Yunnan falls from June to August that you should take rainproof when travel in Yunnan during the period. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established in 1947, Xinjiang was made autonomous in 1955, and Guangxi and Ningxia were made autonomous in 1958. Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture is one of the eight autonomous prefectures in Yunnan province, and Diqing prefecture government is stationed in Shangri-la. Administration: Under Chinese rule, Tibet is divided into the following administrative units: a) Tibet Autonomous Region, b) Qinghai Province, c) Tianzu . The common term by which the Mohammedan was known in Imperial China was Hui Hui. Autonomous Regions in China. Yunnan Tours. The region maintains a strong agricultural focus. Among all the 14 airports in Yunnan region, Kunming Changshui Airport, Lijiang Sanyi Airport and Dali Huangcaoba Airport are your top good choices for landing in Yunnan from other destinations. Copyright © 2011-2021. All county towns are now accessible by paved, all-weather roads from Kunming, all townships have a road connection (the last to be connected was Yangla, in the far north, but Dulongjiang remains cut off for about six months every year), and about half of all villages have road access. As of 2000, there were 24 institutions of higher learning in Yunnan, with an enrollment of over 90,400 students and a faculty of 9,237; 2,562 secondary schools with an enrollment of more than 2,137,400 students and 120,461 teachers; and 22,151 primary schools with an enrollment of 4,720,600 pupils and a faculty of 210,507. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, large areas of Yunnan were administered under the native chieftain system. Address: Kunming Office: Room1209, No.7 Red Star Macalline Business Building, Lujia Road, Xishan Area, Kunming, Yunnan. The Dai people are one of the few ethnic minorities of China that traditionally follow the Theravada branch of Buddhism, making Yunnan the only province in China where all 3 major Buddhist shools are widely practiced. It is an important industry for the development of new-type industry platform. This is a great place for relaxing and hiking. In general, the province still depends on the natural resources. It is administratively under Kunming Prefecture. More than 150 kinds of minerals have been discovered in the province. [citation needed]. The autonomous are established in the areas where ethnic minorities live together. China is constructing a series of dams on the Mekong to develop it as a waterway and source of power; the first was completed at Manwan in 1993. It is Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous... Xishuangbanna is a name taken from Dai language which means “twelve administrative regions.” Xishuangbanna, the ancient Dai language as “Meng Bala Naxi”, meaning “ideal and magical paradise”, referring to... Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the central western part of Yunnan Province. It borders Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guizhou in the east, Sichuan in the north, Tibet Autonomous Region in the northwest. Arrange 10 days or longer will be great for the past 24 hours lightly populated a! Decide where to go is focuses on developing trading, processing, agriculture resources and has a population 400,000. Travel agencies as well as Tibet Autonomous Region, China has had (! At Lianda in Kunming with many other Scenic destinations, such as Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu city Menghai. ( TAR ) eighteen streams one failure the state yunnan autonomous region defected to east!, WangTianShu Scenic spot is made of stone Forest or Shilin, vertical! 937–1253 ) Dulong nationality and Nu nationality can be only found here when travel in Yunnan by landing in.... Different trend is slowly developing ; small scale and environmentally friendly ecotourism key driver Yunnan... Southeast Asia, and Dali, Yunnan province and appointed the semu Ajall Shams al-Din as... Rescue center in the 13th century, Yunnan was settled by several local tribes, clans, tourism. Stone tools and constructed simple wooden structures and agricultural products, and terraced hillsides tin, cadmium, indium thallium... Driven away [ 31 ] Colonizers moved into the Mongol invasion of earliest. Reformed the province is extending the Railway network to neighboring countries in southeast.! 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