what is happening in south sudan 2020

According to the UN, agents have used these powers to intimidate, detain, and murder journalists, opposition activists, civil society representatives, non-Dinka citizens, and members of faith-based organizations, forcing many to flee the country. A peace agreement reached in 2018 further delayed overdue national elections, instituting an uneasy power-sharing arrangement among political elites who have presided over rampant corruption, economic collapse, and atrocities against civilians, journalists, and aid workers. September 26, 2018, Political Splintering at the Root of Failing South Sudanese Peace Deals, Abigail Van Buren On February 22, NISS officials arrested the editor-in-chief of Al-Tayar, after he appeared on TV criticizing al-Bashir’s emergency declaration. May 15, 2019, International Crisis Group January 29, 2016, U.S. Department of State The Republic of Sudan, a country in northeast Africa, is in the middle of a political crisis. Following months of protests, Sudan’s president for 30 years, Omar al-Bashir, was ousted in April and replaced by a military council. December 2016, Under Fire: The July 2016 Violence in Juba and the UN Response, Center for Civilians in Conflict ADDITIONAL DISCRETIONARY POLITICAL RIGHTS QUESTION, Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs. Found inside – Page 92... , accessed 9 October 2020 Constitute Project, Transitional Constitution of South Sudan, ... Sudan News Articles, Breaking Stories & Headlines. South Sudan's vice president Riek Machar has been ousted as head of his party and its armed forces, say rival leaders who accused the rebel-turned-politician of … Witnesses and his family found signs of torture on his body, according to media. Planned protests by RCM members were cancelled in May 2019 after Kiir and other government officials warned of deadly consequences if they went forward. Over the past weeks, heavy rainfall in Sudan has caused river swells and floods across the country. Found insideIn the first book-length study of the South Sudan civil war, John Young draws on his close but critical relationship with the rebel SPLM-IO leadership to reveal the true dynamics of the conflict, and exposes how the South Sudanese state was ... Do laws, policies, and practices guarantee equal treatment of various segments of the population? In late January 2019, Michael Christopher, editor in chief of the Al-Watan newspaper, temporarily fled the country after he was summoned by the South Sudan Media Authority to explain the newspaper’s coverage of events in Sudan. The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has concluded that these activities amount to a campaign of ethnic cleansing by the government. Forced and early marriages are common, with about half of girls marrying by age 18, and spousal rape is not a crime. June 7, 2018, Africa Center for Strategic Studies TMC immediately denounced the violence, admitting that nine RSF soldiers were involved in the shootings in Omdurman and el-Obeid and that those responsible had been dismissed from service and referred for prosecution. South Sudan is at Risk of a New Conflict. The president cannot be impeached and has the authority to fire state governors and dissolve the parliament and state assemblies. Competitors. The UN secretary-general, following the establishment of the transitional government in August, called for the lifting of all economic and financial sanctions imposed on Sudan, as well as the country’s removal from the US list of state sponsors of terrorism. The bloodiest was their attack on the protesters’ sit-in in Khartoum on June 3. Associated Press President Kiir has facilitated corruption by appointing officials who were previously accused of embezzlement. Associated Press In 2018, government forces attacked a Christian college in Yei, killing at least 10 people. July 24, 2018, Salvaging South Sudan’s Sovereignty (and Ending its Civil War), Kate Almquist Knopf and Payton Knopf New Humanitarian World Politics Review South Sudan became an independent country in July 2011 after decades of conflict with the north. An estimated 120 were killed and hundreds wounded; some bodies were dumped into the river Nile and an unknown number of people were reported missing. Although official casualties are difficult to confirm, one April 2018 study estimated that nearly four hundred thousand people were killed during the five years of war, an additional nearly four million were internally displaced or fled the country. What is the current weather in Sudan? The civil war has stifled ordinary politics and created a climate of fear. Found insideUnique in modern history, this untold story carries lessons not only for Africa but for the rest of the world.’ Sir Nicholas Kay, KCMG, former British Ambassador to Sudan. South Sudan’s government and legislature, which lack electoral legitimacy, are unable to exercise control over the country’s territory. Humanitarian operations have been consistently blocked, workers deliberately targeted, and food supplies looted and extorted at checkpoints. An estimated 1.8 million people were internally displaced as of September 2019, including over 180,000 who sought shelter in UNMISS bases. March 3, 2015, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, United Nations Security Council Authorities sought to suppress information about the June 3 violence by restricting media access to the country, by cutting off  completely cutting internet access on June 10 for over a month. At the heart of South Sudan’s descent into chaos is a failed effort at security sector reform. When Sudan’s long civil war ended in 2005, the U.S. – along with other donors – poured money and expertise in trying to transform the guerrilla Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) into a professional army,... Relief Web May 8, 2019. On April 12, Lt. Gen. Abdel Fatah al-Burhan, former commander of the army’s ground forces, took over and formed the Transitional Military Council (TMC), appointing Lt. Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo “Hemedti,” RSF commander, as his deputy. 13 Jun 2019 13 June 2019. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. What are the main humanitarian challenges in South Sudan? Prime Minister Hamdok also visited North Darfur in November 2019 to interact with people displaced by the conflict there. RSF soldiers reportedly killed four more protesters in Omdurman, Security agents subjected detainees to abuses while in detention including  beatings, inhumane conditions in a facility known as “the refrigerator,”, Dozens of students from Darfur arrested in mid-December were rounded up in their dormitories. Is there freedom for trade unions and similar professional or labor organizations? Sudan declared an open-ended unilateral ceasefire in Darfur and the other conflict zones. According to UNMISS, civilians were murdered, homes torched, property looted, and schools and clinics ransacked. He served as special envoy for Sudan and South Sudan from 2013 to 2017. In September 2019, UNMISS reported that the committee’s review was completed. President Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar delayed the implementation of their 2018 peace agreement twice, extending their deadline to 2020. October 18, 2017, Adrian Kriesch and Jan-Philipp Scholz Although women played an important role in the protests, women’s rights groups expressed disappointment that few women were included in a transitional government. Authorities later charged 40 NISS agents in connection with the killing, authorities blocked London-based al-Araby TV journalists from covering the protests and deported them. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? Since reprioritizing protection, the UN Mission in the Republic of South Sudan has faced extreme challenges due to the deterioration of the security situation and its complex relationship with the government of the Republic of South Sudan. An estimated 500,000 people have been affected or displaced by the floods, according to the Sudan Humanitarian Aid Commission. UN observers have noted the use of hate speech by senior officials, including Kiir himself. The US, which lifted economic sanctions on Sudan in 2017, has promised to revise its Sudan policy with a view to supporting the transitional government. According to news sources, floods hit 16 out of the 18 states that make up Sudan, destroying over 100,000 homes and killing around 100 people and injuring 46. Prior to the outbreak of the civil war in 2013, the United States supported and advocated for the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), which became the new country’s government. November 28, 2016, Understanding the Roots of Conflict in South Sudan, Katherine Noel and Alex de Waal Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? The US, United Kingdom, and Norway, troika members, condemned the attacks on protesters and blamed the TMC for ordering it. Associated Press The government restricts freedom of assembly, despite commitments made in the interim constitution. The interim constitution includes guarantees on gender equality, but women are routinely exposed to discriminatory customary practices and gender-based violence. Can the UN Protect Its Civilians? Found inside'An outstanding feat based on in-depth research in a difficult setting ... this book uncovers the dysfunctions of law and the bravery of South Sudan’s activists struggling for justice. Government forces launched an offensive in Central Equatoria State in an effort to neutralize armed groups that opposed the peace deal between January and April. What's happening in South Sudan? In Darfur, government forces attacked villages in Jebel Mara. February 27 2020… Many protesters were detained, tried summarily, and imprisoned or fined, without due process protections. Deutsche Welle Reuters Both organizations have accused Kiir’s leadership of planning and coordinating such attacks. What Happened in Sudan? In its July 2019 report, UNMISS noted multiple instances where government forces forcibly removed civilians from their villages to areas under their control in Central Equatoria. Getty Images. They were later released without charges. The deadline for implementing these new arrangements passed in May 2019. Here is the link to our GoFundMe Campaign.Any support is greatly appreciated. The UN and the African Union (AU) have documented numerous other incidents of murder, torture, rape, looting, displacement along ethnic lines, and forced starvation. © 2019 Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP via Getty Images. The African Union/United Nations mission in Darfur (UNAMID) temporarily halted withdrawal plans in June, in view of national political changes and news that the RSF occupied bases the mission handed over to the government. In violation of international human rights law, it retains the death penalty and corporal punishment for numerous crimes, including consensual same-sex conduct. In November 2020, the internet and phone lines were cut off in Tigray, northern Ethiopia, amid rising tensions. Conflicts in Darfur, Southern Kordofan, and Blue Nile continued at low levels, and restrictions on humanitarian aid access persisted. Increasing intercommunal violence and attacks, the threat of the peace process unraveling, and dire humanitarian conditions across large swaths of South Sudan has placed renewed urgency on improving security and meeting basic protection needs for South Sudan’s civilians. The government’s current strategy can secure Juba but cannot deliver sustainable nationwide peace. Eurasia, Middle Sudan is in a rapidly escalating crisis, and now celebrities like Rihanna and George Clooney are using their fame to try and get the message to … South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir (L), Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir (2L), Somalia’s President Mohammad Abdullahi Mohammad (R), and Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli (2R) look on after offering flowers at John Garang Mausoleum during a peace ceremony in Juba, South Sudan on October 31, 2018. Efforts and stirring up ethnic hatred at least 17 villages in Jebel.... Women are routinely exposed to discriminatory customary practices often deny women their rights... November 2019 to interact with people displaced by the world Awad Ibn Ouf, announced the arrest al-Bashir... Ethnic hatred state and local government posts, with Kiir and exert undue influence the. Said he believed his son died from torture Service ( NSS ) also maintains a strong hold South... 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