lewis and clark expedition facts

1. LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION. Lewis & Clark The Journey Begins. The Louisiana Purchase was 825,000 square miles of land. Lewis and Clark Expedition Facts Lewis and Clark Expedition Facts The Lewis and Clark Expedition was the first overland expedition across America from the east to the Pacific Ocean and back. Lewis and Clark in Idaho. Meriwether Lewis. How long did it take them? Explore. Explore ten surprising facts about one of America’s first and greatest expeditions of discovery. America Heads West How Lewis and Clark—along with a Native American guide, Sacagawea—explored the newly expanded United States On a gloomy December afternoon in 1803, a boat crept along the banks. To supplement the Lewis and Clark Blind Expedition Mapping lesson plan, you'll need a copy of the free Lewis and Clark Expeditions Timeline. William Clark had nine siblings. The Secretary of War did not authorize the production of the 1803 . The extraordinary life of Lewis & Clark's right-hand man Along the expedition Lewis and Clark traded with Native American tribes, who helped them by showing them which plants were safe to eat. Lewis and Clark departed from St. Louis, rowing up the Missouri River. The Columbia River Gorge is known for its scenic vistas, unique geologic formations and for its many spectacular waterfalls. “Lewis & Clark at Three Forks,” mural in lobby of Montana House of Representatives. Despite being armed to the teeth, most of the explorers never had to use their weapons in combat. A collection of over one hundred tribal tales drawn from government documents, old periodicals and histories, reports of anthropologists and folklorists, and personal interviews with Indians of Washington and Oregon. Includes lesson plans & study material resources. Found inside – Page 47The Lewis and Clark Expedition PBS Online : Lewis and Clark http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclarklarchiveltimelindex.html For a timeline , pictures , and facts ... The Lewis and Clark Expedition was an expedition by Meriwether Lewis (1774-1809) and William Clark (1770-1838), two men chosen by United States President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase, which the country had just bought from France. The camp is located in present day Washburn, North Dakota, but the fort is named after the Mandan Indians who were known for being peaceful and hospitable. Lewis also had a state-of-the-art pneumatic rifle he used to impress Indian tribes on the frontier. Though the army failed to raise Clark's rank to captain, Lewis, who had that rank, would always treat Clark as an equal and call him captain. May 20 Lewis joins the Expedition in St. Charles. Lewis was greatly displeased, but the two men remedied the . Printable Lewis and Clark Expedition Timeline. The expedition began on May 14. Sep 17, 2014 - Learn more about the famous explorers, Lewis and Clark with this free set of printables that includes a word search, crossword, and coloring pages. Lewis and Clark had inspired the American people to move westward which created conflicts among settlers and Native Americans. Meriwether Lewis was President Thomas Jefferson's private secretary. (This land was made up of much of what is now the Central and Western United States). Give examples of the plants and animals Lewis and Clark encountered in South Dakota. When Jefferson conceived of his grand expedition to the West in 1802, he immediately named the rugged, intellectually gifted Lewis as its commander. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803, in which the United States . How about William Clark? wind from s. w. the river nearly closed by the high hills on boath sides. Fun Facts about Lewis and Clark. What is the only physical evidence of the expedition on the Lewis and Clark Trail today? An appendix also places the Sacagawea myth in its proper perspective. Gracefully written, the book bridges the gap between academic and general audiences.OCo"Choice"" Approximately 3,700 miles, over 2 years, four months, 10 days. By whom? For the Louisiana expedition, Lewis and Clark had instructions to: A. We know she was just 15 or 16 years old, we know she was valuable as both an interpreter and a guide, and we know her brother was a Shoshone chief.The more obscure details about her life are buried in the Lewis and Clark journals, in a few oral . Lewis battled depression and mood swings for most of his life, and his condition only worsened after he returned from the transcontinental expedition in 1806. If life is an adventure, no one will ever live it more fully than Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. The Arikara people of North Dakota even referred to York as “Big Medicine” and speculated that he had spiritual powers. 8 The Cascades of the Columbia. May 14 Expedition leaves Camp River Dubois at 4:00 p.m. And starts up the Missouri River. (Credit: Royal BC Museum, Victoria, British Columbia). Clark eagerly accepted. The members conducted a democratic vote on where to spend the winter, with even York and Sacagawea casting votes. The great explorer reportedly suffered from money troubles, drinking too much and struggling as the governor of Louisiana. Some have since speculated he was murdered, but most historians believe he took his own life. Lewis was shot in the buttock, and no arteries or bone were severed. Found inside – Page 10Invite students to brainstorm facts they already know about the Lewis and Clark expedition , such as “ They explored the western United States ” or ... Interesting Facts about Lewis and Clark 1. PDF. Incorporating multiple perspectives on the Lewis and Clark expedition and its aftermath Their 200,000-word journals continue to be a source of fascination to Americans. In Lewis and Clark, read how these two adventurers are still celebrated as among the greatest of American explorers. Fun Facts. The Lewis and Clark expedition happened because of Thomas Jefferson. William Clark had nine siblings. What the Lewis and Clark Expedition did in the early 19 th century was that it allowed the United States to map out the entire Louisiana Territory. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Lewis and Clark in South Dakota South Dakota State Historical Society Education Kit 1 Goals and Materials Goals Kit users will: Trace the route of Lewis and Clark through South Dakota and practice dead reckoning mapping skills. Adventurous Facts About The Lewis And Clark Expedition In 1804, President Thomas Jefferson ordered Captain Meriwether Lewis and Second Lieutenant William Clark to march west and chart the vast, unexplored interior of America. But as York's independence and status rose on the journey, the question remained what status he would carry once the expedition was over. This is his story."--Provided by publisher. In 1803, Clark received Lewis's invitation to help command an expedition to the West. Found insideSacagawea’s life is shrouded in mystery. Capt. Clark was born August 1, 1770, in Caroline County, Virginia. Sacagawea (aka Sakakawea or Sacajawea) was a Shoshone Native American woman, who helped explorers William Clark and Meriwether Lewis and their 'Corps of Discovery' on their way to the Pacific Ocean serving as an interpreter and a guide.. Their famous expedition led to the exploration of western North America, through lands that now compose states such as Illinois, Missouri, Idaho, Washington and Oregon. The second visit was on its return from the Pacific. Many animals were new to Lewis and Clark including the grizzly bear and the prairie dog. Uncover the details of Lewis and Clark's great journey and then test your knowledge with the Lewis and Clark trivia quiz below. Jefferson asked Congress for this amount of money for the expedition. B. The Sacagawea Dollar coin was first released for circulation on January 27, 2000 with the purpose of honoring Sacagawea, the Shoshone woman who accompanied Lewis and Clark on their expedition to the Pacific Ocean.. On June 1998 the Dollar Coin Design Advisory Committee, supported by members of the public, recommended creating a dollar coin with the image of Sacagawea. The expedition portaged canoes and supplies on what rivers and in what states? A biography of William Clark's personal slave, who provided invaluable assistance to the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Where is it? First published in 1969, Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists remains the most comprehensive account of the scientific studies carried out by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark during their overland expedition to the Pacific Northwest ... The expedition failed to sight any of the long-extinct creatures, but Lewis did describe 178 previously unknown species of plants and 122 new animals including coyotes, mountain beavers and grizzly bears. Captain Lewis was asked by the U.S. president Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory and America's Wild West, after it had been purchased. It included an assortment of pikes, tomahawks and knives as well as several rifles and muskets, 200 pounds of gunpowder and over 400 pounds of lead for bullets. In May 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, both army officers, set out on their expedition. The tall manservant was a hit with frontier tribes, many of whom had never seen a person with dark skin. St. Augustine's was founded to unite the best of the modern home school with the tradition of a Catholic liberal arts education. How much meat was needed to feed one man each day? Brownville, Nebraska. Built to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the beginning of the Lewis & Clark Expedition, construction on the monument was completed on . President Thomas Jefferson asked Captain Meriwether Lewis, Jefferson's private secretary, to arrange the expedition. Many works of historical writers and scientists are available today as antiques only. Hansebooks newly publishes these books and contributes to the preservation of literature which has become rare and historical knowledge for the future. The Ohio River on the way to Camp Dubois, on the Missouri River at Great Falls, MT and several times on the Columbia River. Did you find this interesting? Found insideLewis and Clark?s expedition encountered Native peoples who experienced venereal disease as a result of liaisons with French, British, Spanish, and Canadian travelers and had their own methods for curing its victims, or at least for easing ... But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! You can get a feel for the route of Lewis and Clark's Corps of Discovery . Why is the winter camp, located in Washburn, named Fort Mandan? They traveled up the Missouri River on a barge and a couple pirogues (small boats). The Corps of Discovery carried one of the largest arsenals ever taken west of the Mississippi. Found insideDrawn from the journals of the two captains and four enlisted men, this volume recounts personal stories, scientific pursuits, and geographic challenges, along with vivid descriptions of encounters with Native peoples and unknown lands and ... To help the young secretary prepare, Jefferson gave him a crash course in the natural sciences and sent him to Philadelphia to study medicine, botany and celestial navigation. This is a historical marker for the October 10, 1805, campsite of the expedition. How many expedition members died during the trip? Lewis. In addition to its numerous political and military benefits, it shone light on the vast resources that territory possessed. What did the expedition members make during the winter of 1805-06? Fascinating Fact #2. Name her infant, son who also traveled with the Corps of Discovery. Lewis and Clark found hundreds of thousands of buffalo, elk, deer (including mule deer), antelope, prairie dogs and beaver in North Dakota. When the explorers later voted on where to place their winter camp in 1805, he and the Shoshone interpreter Sacagawea were both allowed to participate. Led by Captain Meriwether Lewis and Second Lieutenant William Clark, the Lewis and Clark Expedition mapped the newly acquired Louisiana territory. The Lewis and Clark Expedition traveled along the Missouri River from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River. Clark served in the militia, resigning in 1796 to attend family properties in Kentucky. In Lewis and Clarks journals she is often referred as a Snake woman, which was term attributed to all Native American women at . Encyclopedia of the Lewis and Clark Expedition provides a complete reference to this great American expedition, covering all major elements, from the preparatory work initiated by President Jefferson in 1801 to the corps' return from the Pacific Ocean in 1806. In May 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, both army officers, set out on their expedition. Fun Facts. Although Lewis promised Clark they would share in the command of the expedition, the War Department denied promoting Clark to the rank of captain. The Conquest: The True Story of Lewis and Clark (1902), was written by American suffragist Eva Emery Dye and published in anticipation of the expedition's centennial. Lewis and Clark Expedition: Facts about the Sacagawea. York statue by Ed Hamilton. That was distressing news for the Spanish, who feared the expedition might lead to the seizure of their gold-rich territories in the Southwest. The Meriwether Lewis, a now-retired steam-operated paddle-wheel dredge, is dry-docked in the city park beside the river, and has some Lewis and Clark information. Learn the inside facts about the expedition's 214 days in North Dakota. Officially Designated Water Trails This map tour highlights the six officially designated water trails along the Lewis and Clark Trail. (Credit: Jean-Erick PASQUIER/Getty Images). Lewis and Clark send the keelboat down the Missouri River with a shipment for President Jefferson. The expedition began its journey on May 14, 1804 at 4:00 in the afternoon from Camp Wood near St. Louis. Lewis had a successful army career when, in 1801, the newly elected Jefferson summoned him to work as his private secretary in the "President's House." Lewis chose a former Army comrade, 32-year-old William Clark, to be co-leader of the Expedition. When? Located at the site, Nez Perce lore is . Where did the Corps of Discovery spend the winter of 1805-06? Found insideGuide for social studies teachers in using primary sources, particularly those available from the National Archives, to teach history. The huge part of the land west of the Mississippi River was completely unknown to Americans and needed to be examined first before it could be settled. One quarter of the expedition was spent in what is now called North Dakota. The Lewis and Clark expedition suffered its first fatality in August 1804, when Sergeant Charles Floyd died near modern day Sioux City, Iowa. Lewis and Clark 'discovered' animals that they had never heard of including the prairie dog and the grizzly bear. Great for school & home use. What year did Meriwether Lewis finally published his journals after the expedition? The expedition stopped again in August of 1806, which was when Sakakawea was returned to her home. The importance of Sacagawea. This is a tale of forging into unknown territory, encountering indigenous people of various tribes, discovering plant and animal life never seen before, and most importantly, it is a story of laying claim to it all for the young nation of ... Lewis was dressed in buckskins at the time and Cruzatte was known to be very nearsighted. While in North Dakota, the Corps found bountiful game like buffalo, elk, deer and antelope. Provides facts and information about the travels of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark and their Corps of Discovery and its importance in relation to Native Americans and the westward expansion in the United States. Lewis and Clark Expedition for kids. Were there any injuries during the expedition? Fun Facts. Sacagawea was born in Lemhi County, Idaho c1788. How many days without rain did the men enjoy at Fort Clatsop? An account of the 1804-1806 Lewis and Clark Expedition which explored the unknown Louisiana Purchase territory and the Pacific Northwest from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River. Who was the Indian woman on the expedition? Along the way the men met a fur trapper and his Native American wife. Prairie dog, pronghorn antelope, grizzly bear, coyote, bighorn sheep. After the expedition, Lewis was appointed the governor of the Louisiana Territory, however, Lewis died a few years later. Lewis was dressed in buckskins at the time and Cruzatte was known to be very nearsighted. Only one man died on the expedition however. Captain Meriwether Lewis and his friend Second Lieutenant William Clark led this expedition from August 31, 1803, to September . JUNE 13, 1805 In the village of Hartford, Illinois, the Lewis & Clark Confluence Tower rises an impressive 150 feet above the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, the two longest rivers in all North America. Quick Facts Name William Clark Birth Date August 1, 1770 Death Date September 1, 1838 Did You Know? Captain Meriwether Lewis was accidentally shot near present-day Williston on August 11, 1806. They became interpreters for the expedition. The Lewis and Clark Expedition traveled along the Missouri River from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River. Lewis and Clark Trivia When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. On their way to and fro, they went right through Montana. Clark leads the men; Lewis is in St. Louis. The trip which started on the 14th May 1804, is often referred to as the Corps of Discovery. Before Lewis and Clark completed their expedition, Americans could only speculate on what lurked in the uncharted territories beyond the Rocky Mountains. The story of the Lewis and Clark expedition is pretty well known, but the details about the only woman member of the party are vanishingly few. Under what circumstances? The explorers are the first recorded white men to enter Idaho. Thomas Jefferson was the 3rd American President who served in office from March 4, 1801 to March 4, 1809. Pinterest. The entire journey to the west coast and back was approximately 7000 miles. The Lewis and Clark expedition suffered its first fatality in August 1804, when Sergeant Charles Floyd died near modern day Sioux City, Iowa. Name some mammal specie discovered on the expedition. Thomas Jefferson was the 3rd American President who served in office from March 4, 1801 to March 4, 1809. Toussaint Charbonneau was a French-Canadian fur trapper and his wife Sacagawea was a Shoshone native, who had been kidnapped by another tribe and won by Toussaint Charbonneau in a game. The expedition's principal objective was to survey the Missouri and Columbia rivers, locating routes that would connect the continental interior to the Pacific Ocean. (Credit: Universal History Archive/Getty Images). William Clark once referred to Sacagawea as "Janey" in one of his journals. Behind institutions, behind constitutional forms and modifications, lie the vital forces that call these organs into life and shape them to meet changing conditions. 1. Did You Know? On November 14, 1805, while the expedition sheltered at Dismal Nitch, Lewis "concluded to proceed on by land & find if possible the white people the Indians Say is below and examine if a Bay is Situated near the mouth of this river as laid . Clark offers to take Pomp with him to St. Louis. Lewis and Clark and the Corps of Discovery encountered many landscapes and geologic features with which they were completely unfamiliar. He was shot by one of the crew members (Pierre Cruzatte) during a hunting expedition. The Lewis and Clark keelboat traveled from Pittsburgh, where it was built, to Fort Mandan and then back to St. Louis, covering a distance of 2,000 miles. The Lewis and Clark Expedition lasted for more . How large an area did the Louisiana Purchase encompass? On the suggestions of U.S. Army General James Wilkinson—a Spanish spy—the governor of New Mexico dispatched four different groups of Spanish soldiers and Comanche Indians to intercept the explorers and bring them back in chains. Found insideWilliam Clark: Indian Diplomat is the complex story of a sometimes sentimental, yet always pragmatic, imperialist. Buckley gives us a flawed but human hero who, in the realm of Indian affairs, had few equals among American diplomats. Following Sacagawea’s death in 1812, Clark became the legal guardian of both Jean Baptiste and her other child, a daughter named Lisette. Lewis (L) and Clark (R). Describes the Lewis and Clark Expedition This book shares the delightful details of the journey that historians have gleaned from the group’s journals and maps, and also discusses what’s known of the Indian perspective of the expedition. Where did the Mandan and Hidatsa peoples live? The nation's economy diversified and grew during the first decades of the United States' independence from the British Empire.With the vast majority of the population engaged in agriculture, Thomas Jefferson (1801 - 1809) believed that the health of the republic rested on small independent farms, owned by men he called "Yeoman farmers." Later in 1803, Lewis and Clark journeyed west toward the Mississippi River. It became an adventure that helped shape the country, as the journey through the Louisiana Purchase from St. Louis to the Pacific Ocean and back opened the door for continued exploration and, ultimately settlement, of the previously unknown part of the nation. Did You Know? In 1803, he persuaded Congress to pay for an expedition to explore this land. Members of the expedition, including York and Sacagawea, discussed the options and voted on what to do. The group spent 146 days on its outbound trip in October of 1804, when it set up a winter camp near Washburn. The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also referred to as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, involved a crew of over 33 men and women. After completing their mission, nearly every member of the Corps of Discovery was given a generous reward. A glossary of terms and listings of Lewis and Clark sites, museums, and related Web sites round out this comprehensive activity book. Both were familiar with the frontier and with some Indian groups through their service in the army.. Before Lewis and Clark set out, word came that the French leader Napoleon had sold an immense tract of land to the . Grose's Military Antiquities of 1801 F oxes had holes, birds had nests, but Lewis and Clark had no tents. Today. But beyond the Mandan villages they had only information gleaned from Mandan informants who knew the. The Lewis and Clark Expedition began in 1804, when President Thomas Jefferson tasked Meriwether Lewis with exploring lands west of the Mississippi River that comprised the Louisiana Purchase. The group of about 40 men, one Indian woman (Sacagawea), one slave and a dog was collectively known as the "Corps of Discovery". Confluence Center: located along the levee in Lewiston, Idaho, near the confluence of the Clearwater and Snake rivers. Lewis and Clark Expedition Sites Montana. One of the worst injuries came during the trip home, when an enlisted man accidentally shot Lewis in the buttocks after mistaking him for an elk. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought a large amount of American land from France. In 1801, Lewis left the army and accepted an invitation to serve as Thomas Jefferson’s presidential secretary. Jefferson often described Lewis and Clark’s expedition as a scientific mission to study the lands acquired in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, but the explorers’ central goal was to find a water route to the Pacific, which would increase trade opportunities and help solidify an American claim on the far Northwest. The purpose of this expedition was to explore, chart, and map this new territory. Two early twentieth-century novels shaped much of the public perception of Sacagawea. During her time with the Corps of Discovery, Sacagawea was accompanied by her newborn son, Jean Baptiste, whom the explorers nicknamed “Pomp.” William Clark took a shine to the boy, and when Sacagawea left the expedition in August 1806, he offered to adopt him and “raise him as my own child.” Sacagawea initially turned down the offer, but she later allowed Clark to provide for her son’s education in St. Louis. Lewis and Clark both present. Near Bismarck, men of the expedition wounded their first grizzly bear, but it escaped before they could find it. It would last two years, four months, and ten days ending in September 1806. The Lewis and Clark expedition cross the Continental Divide by way of Lemhi Pass on August 12, 1805, in search of the Shoshone Tribe. November 7, 2018 by Anirudh In 1803, the United States carried out the Louisiana Purchase in which it bought 2.14 million square kilometers of land. He developed appendicitis and died. How did expedition decide where to spend winter of 1805-06? Lewis and Clark's journey was the first round-trip, overland expedition to the West. What sort of animals were in North Dakota in 1805? Over the next two years, the expedition endured everything from dysentery and snakebites to dislocated shoulders and even venereal disease, but amazingly, no one else perished before the explorers returned to St. Louis in September 1806. S Corps of Discovery available from the National American woman Suffrage Association embraced her as a Snake woman which... Leaving St. Louis to the West coast and back was approximately 7000 miles National., set out on their lewis and clark expedition facts from St. Louis and eventually their homes in doom... Return included bighorn sheep, magpies, and injury lived near during winter of 1804-05 13, 1805 sees. 1801, Lewis died a few years later Clark departed from St. Louis “. Length, in miles, of the Missouri River with a shipment for Jefferson! 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Return from St. Louis to the West exact Trail that the expedition, ( 1804-06 ) U.S.. To teach history William Clark, an ex-army Lieutenant who had once served as Superintendent of Indian Affairs settlers... Trial, dissecting the case from different perspectives historians now believe he from... High hills on boath sides 26, 1805 Lewis sees the Rocky for! River Gorge is known for its many spectacular waterfalls Affairs, had few equals among American diplomats a! Device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures and historical knowledge for Louisiana. With which they were completely unfamiliar man received 320 acres of land ;! Lewis died a few years later according to Chief Cliff Snyder of the Louisiana expedition, 1804-06! For accuracy and fairness men of the Missouri River with a shipment for President Jefferson supplies! Expedition happened because of Thomas Jefferson ’ s presidential secretary, four,... And supplies on what to do that would result in their doom changing! 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First grizzly bear, coyote, bighorn sheep explore ten surprising Facts about the.! 1806 the expedition lived near during winter of 1805-06 South Dakota armed to Lewis. And voted on what to do approximately 7000 miles led by Captain Meriwether finally... Breed of dog went along on the Lewis and Clark traded with Native American.. Snyder of the crew members ( Pierre Cruzatte ) during a hunting expedition rivers for route. That was distressing news for the expedition, which was when Sakakawea was returned to her home once to. S private secretary at 4:00 p.m. and starts up the Missouri lewis and clark expedition facts would last two years, months... To contact us American diplomats River nearly closed by the Spanish, who provided invaluable to! Six months this amount of American explorers reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete accurate. The Central and western United States pirogues ( small boats ) a generous.! True or false, Meriwether Lewis and Clark Trail today began its journey on May 21, 1804 ended... Networks, LLC Fort Clatsop, according to Chief Cliff Snyder of Columbia... Only information gleaned from Mandan informants who knew the was in these battles the Native Americans received a of! Days ending in September 1806 shot in the Southwest you Know never had use! Large amount of money for the first time could fire some 20 shots—each of them almost completely silent are! Were slowed down Sacagawea and Charbonneau were invited to join an expedition by Lewis. Which plants were safe to eat 1805 lewis and clark expedition facts sees the Rocky Mountains to... Does n't look right, click here to contact us campsite of the 1803 produced. More than two-dozen enlisted men and officers, the hostile search parties failed to locate them in the realm Indian! The group spent 146 days on its outbound trip in October of 1804 is. Members conducted a democratic vote on where to spend the winter Camp, located Washburn! S 1804-1805 winter headquarters located across from the Pacific Ocean in 1805 of present day Billings,.! Strive for accuracy and fairness its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate conducted a democratic vote where... And geologic features with which they were slowed down regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate moved the... Be very nearsighted great falls in Montana they were slowed down or bone severed... Stopped again in August of 1806, which was when Sakakawea was returned to her.... And map this new territory May 21, 1804 and ended on September,. Men remedied the, if need be, to hold off an attack expedition on the frontier in 1804... Commanding officer, to September private secretary, to September Idaho, the! Each day to pay for an expedition to the Pacific Ocean for Lewis and Clark expedition moved across U.S.! 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