12 Jun 2022

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The three of them became instant friends. Acts 18:24-26. There he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his . According to Acts 18:2f, before Paul meets them in Corinth, they were part of a group of Jews whom the Emperor Claudius ordered expelled from Rome; if this edict of the Emperor can be dated, then we would be able to infer when Paul arrived in Corinth. Jesus demonstrated that he valued women and men equally as being made in the image of God. He could not be omni-present. Required fields are marked *. Now that Vacation Bible School is Over . The Church Is Born: 30 CE - 60 CE. The careful description of Aquila as a Jew, a man of Pontus (Acts 18:2), rather implies that Priscilla his wife was not a Jewess; because her name is usually put first (4 out of 6 times), it is thought that she was of higher social standing than her husband. Are you looking for opportunities to share Christ wherever you go, as Paul did? When Paul leaves for Syria, Aquila and Priscilla go with him. Interested in learning more? They became close friends with Paul, helping him to bear the burden of ministry. Priscilla and Aquila had that kind . discussing Gods word with others, and even correcting them. His sermon was just incomplete. His death at the hands of the emperor Nero was imminent, and he was writing the last paragraph of his long and fruitful life. Around the year A.D. 49, the Emperor Claudius issued an edict exiling all the Jewish people from Rome, the seat of the Roman Empire. Priscilla didnt criticize him. Bruce Winter writes, Paul had no more loyal friends than Priscilla and Aquila, to whom, as he put it some years later, not only I but also all the churches of the Gentiles give thanks (Rom 16:4) (Winter 298). Does it always mean taking the gospel to a dangerous land and literally dying there? . Opponents of female pastorship cite his reference to Adam and Eve to be indicating that the issue is a matter of universal gender propriety. In Acts 18:2428, Luke reports the couple explaining Jesus' baptism to Apollos, an important Jewish-Christian evangelist in Ephesus. He attended Moody Bible Institute and is a graduate of York University (B.A.) The Great Fire on July 19 AD, which destroyed 10 of the 14 districts in Rome, was blamed on Christians. How do scholars generally perceive her role? In every place where the Bible refers to Aquila or Priscilla, it speaks of them together, suggesting that they formed a useful and well respected partnership. KEY VERSE: "Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus: who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles." Romans 16:3,4. The timing was obviously of God, for no sooner had they gotten settled down in their shop than another Jewish tentmaker arrived in town fresh from an evangelistic crusade in Athens, the Apostle Paul. When Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained the Way of God to him "more accurately".[v.26]. When Paul met the couple in Corinth, they were already believers; and . He absorbed the truth they taught him and made it a part of his life and ministry. Priscilla and Aquila noticed one problem: Apollos didn't know that Jesus had already been born, died on the cross, was resurrected, and had gone back to heaven. Who were Priscilla and Aquila in the Bible? They moved to Corinth in Achaia, the southern part of Greece, where they met Paul. Because thats what I want to be known for. Priscilla was what some would consider a laywoman today. Believers who shared faith with them could enter and enjoy Christian fellowship and worship. The problem was, he was going in a direction that could have become problematic in the future. Aquila and Priscilla were living in Rome at the time of an outbreak of anti-Jewish feeling when the Emperor expelled all Jews from the city. The Jews were not happy about this new religion that was gaining ground. Acts 18:1-2 is the first of six mentions: After this Paul left Athens and went to Corinth. They invited him to their home. She was one of the worlds truly liberated women, for there is no freedom that brings more joy and satisfaction than the freedom of obeying Gods Word. And after the lessons were over, the three of them probably went home together and sat up into the early hours of the morning talking about the Lord and His Word. Their home was a meeting place for the Ephesian church. Such language was traditionally used for the hero of a Greco-Roman story, not of women. Let's begin by reading the end of Acts 18 and the beginning of Acts 19. Theresa Doyle-Nelson Blogs July 8, 2017. They all were tent makers. Talk with your spouse about Priscilla and Aquilas remarkable marriage, and then pray together. This began a friendship that lasted a lifetime. Priscilla and Aquila were well-known in Ephesus, Corinth, and Rome. But is there anything to learn from them for our lives? Perhaps 15 or 16 years later, when Paul is near death and writing his final letter to Timothy in Ephesus, he urges Timothy, Greet Prisca and Aquila (2 Tim 4:19). After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth. Such female ministration was of essential importance in the state of society in the midst of which the early Christian communities were formed. First of 28 people! [1] Priscilla and Aquila, a Jewish Christian couple who had come to Ephesus with the . Of those six references, Aquila's name is mentioned first only twice: and one of the times on account of it being Paul's first encounter with them, probably through Aquila first. Do those who spend time with you become infected with your love for Christ? Dont go away rich with wisdom while your Apollos is hungering for it. And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue: whom when Aquila . Apollos, Aquila, Prisca. The greater your intimacy, the happier your marriage. Acts 18:1 Meaning 2 And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came unto them. When Saint Paul the Apostle visited Corinth to preach the Holy Gospel, Saints Aquila and Priscilla offered him a place to stay as they were impressed with his preaching. For by trade they were tent-makers (Acts 18:3). In the Catholic Church, the Roman Martyrology lists their feast as July 8. So Priscilla and Aquila made their home available for church services. They seem to have something to prove, competing with their husbands for the spotlight, grasping after authority and preeminence. They were Jewish immigrants who had been exiled from their home in Italy. So Priscilla and Aquila decided to fix it. [1Cor. Priscillas husband was named Aquila. 1st century Christian missionary married couple. Priscilla and Aquila stepped up to the plate. They risked their lives for me. You need at least one friend like this. How can you avoid these pitfalls? But Paul wanted to be remembered to them in the last hours of his life. Those 18 months led to a lifetime of friendship. Her sorrow: To experience opposition to the gospel from both Jews and Gentiles. Start praying for God to orchestrate the pieces of your life so you can find your community of like-minded and like-hearted people. How did Aquila and Priscilla die? He was a learned man, with a thorough knowledge of the . Priscilla and Aquila: Tentmaking Ministers. No doubt they must have been disappointed by having to close their business and give up their home in Rome. After arriving in Corinth, they live with Paul for a year and a half. Yet it appears that that never affected their love for one another, their understanding of each other, nor their ability to work together. So they left their home in Corinth and followed Paul to Ephesus. He began to preach boldly in the synagogue. Apollos was already energetic and passionate. Paul lived and worked with them while founding the Corinthian church. He had learned about Jesus but knew only of the baptism of repentance practised by John, being ignorant of the news of the descent of the Holy . They had to be willing to give to each other more than they tried to take. 24 And a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man, and mighty in the scriptures, came to Ephesus. Paul is the happy husband of Shauna Lee and the proud papa of 5 beautiful children, Madison, Max, Mikayla, Peyton and Noa. Think of it, eighteen months of intensive Bible study under the greatest Bible teacher in the early church. There are up to 12 types of intimacy in marriage. He continued travelling while they settled down and opened their home, not only to Apollos but to other believers. He was generous in his recognition and acknowledgment of his indebtedness for them. Paul sailed with Aquila and Priscilla to Syria, which is a country. Richard, was a 1954 graduate of Wheaton College, and received his Th.M. Are there occasions when you feel that your mate undermines you in public? Priscilla, Aquila, and Timothy ministered together with Paul in Corinth, and Priscilla and Aquila worked alongside Timothy in Ephesus. No doubt they went with Paul to the synagogue each Sabbath day as he reasoned with the Jews and Greeks and encouraged them to place their trust in Christ for salvation (Acts 18:4). Priscilla and Aquila appear in four chapters of the Bible; Acts, Romans, Corinthians and Timothy. Wow Andrea! Teaching a Sunday school class and sharing the preparation with each other might be a comfortable way to begin. Who is that young man? Paul brought the couple with him to Ephesus, an ancient Greek city, where they stayed, while Paul proceeded to Antioch in Turkey. using your resources for the advance of Gods kingdom. Acts 18:2 Meaning 3 And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and wrought: for by their occupation they were tentmakers. Apollo is a Greek name and in Greek mythology, he was the son of Zeus and Leto, the twin brother of Artemis. Share this with each other and discuss how it can be avoided. Key Scriptures: Acts 18-19; Romans 16:3-4; 1 Corinthians 16:19; 2 Timothy 4:19 Her Story How can you demonstrate more fully the equality you share in Christ as husband and wife? Your ministry may even be under the disguise of a business. When they were just getting started in business in Corinth their home was probably not big enough to hold all the Christians, so the house of Titus Justus was used. Apollos was, no doubt, inspired to go to Corinth by what Priscilla and Aquila told him of Paul's ministry there. But thats a discussion for another time. Priscilla and Aquila found something that was priceless. And true, we better not throw in the towel. put Priscilla's name first, as in Acts 18:18.The fact mentioned is interesting as showing (1) that Aquila and his wife continued to attend the services of the synagogue, and (2) that Apollos appeared there, as St. Paul had done, in the character of a Rabbi who had a message to deliver, and was therefore allowed, or, it . Told them to leave. She was a woman of strength and purpose. 24 Meanwhile a Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. Paul lived and worked with them, for . It takes a mature relationship to work closely under the kind of pressure a job sometimes generates. God has no problem if your ministry is your business and your business is your ministry. Yet when Priscilla is mentioned by Paul, he describes her as a co-worker in the Lord (Romans 16:3), placing her alongside Timothy (Romans 16:21), Titus (2 Corinthians 8:23), Philemon (Philemon 1) and Luke (Philemon 24) in Pauls valuing of her work among the churches. When they came to Ephesus, Priscilla and Aquila stayed there. (26) Whom when Aquila and Priscilla had heard . At the mouth of the valley of the shadow of death he remembered the old days in Corinth, and the, to us, unknown instance of devotion which these two had shown, when, for his life, they laid down their own necks. The emperor at the time chased out the Jews because he claimed there were too many Jewish uprisings. Maybe there are young men and women in the community who need a big brother or big sister or mother or mentor to help them get through life. But we do know from Scripture that when they left Rome they went to Corinth. During their time in Ephesus, one day, Priscilla and Aquila went to the synagogue. Others become overbearing and belligerent in an attempt to establish their position of authority. How did Aquila and Priscilla die? How Aquila and Priscilla must have grown! In Paul's list of greetings to members of the church at Rome, a list that includes 28 individuals, Priscilla is listed first (Rom. Aquila and Priscilla in history In 49 A.D., the Roman Emperor Claudius Caesar expelled all Jews from the city of Rome. What did Paul They knew this because in his sermon Apollos talked about the coming Messiah that the Old Testament prophecies talked about. Priscilla is the diminutive of Prisca, feminine of Prisca meaning "primitive," hence, "worthy, or venerable," as belonging to the good old His two friends were willing to give everything in the service of the Savior, even their lives. This is one of the best ways to be on one accord with each. But Priscilla and Aquila are also a brilliant example of the heroic self-devotion which is kindled by true Christian faith. God uses the disappointments of our lives for His glory. The mention of her name before the name of her husband (also in Acts 18:18; Romans 16:3; 2 Timothy 4:19) is a way of honoring her. From Priscillas life, I am taking lessons for faith, marriage, ministry, and business. Enjoy these fun facts about her. Their house had an open door. Priscilla and Aquila seemed to be friends. Priscilla, Aquila and Paul spent 18 months in Corinth together. Although they did quite a bit of traveling, wherever they called home was a place into which they would welcome believers for worship. Acts 18: 1-3. So he withdrew from the synagogue and began teaching in the house of Titus Justus next door. When Christianity was new, there was no such thing as a church building. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023, Living in Love: Secrets from Bible Marriages. He expelled the Jews. They met in homes. . Romans 16:3-4 Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who for my life risked their own necks, to whom not only do I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles; From Thematic Bible Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus (2 Tim. Since 1Corinthians discusses a crisis deriving from a conflict between the followers of Apollos and the followers of Cephas (possibly the apostle Peter), it can be inferred that Apollos accompanied Priscilla and Aquila when they returned to Corinth. Because of the spread of Christianity, Rome became a turbulent place to live. Priscilla appears on six occasions in a King James Bible (2 Timothy 4:19 shortens her name to "Prisca" ). And although they worked long and hard running their shop, making and repairing tents, maintaining a home and caring for their distinguished guest, they always found time for serious Bible study. Driven away from Thessalonica and Berea through persecution stirred up by the Jews, and from Athens by the rationalistic spirit which reigned in that cultured city, Paul departed to the . It is particularly to be noticed that she took part, not only in her husbands exercise of hospitality, but likewise in the theological instruction of Apollos. And they were doing just that. It had been sixteen years since Paul first met them at Corinth, and now he was in a Roman prison for the second time. The number of ways to build a ministry is countless. But that is evidently the kind of relationship Aquila and Priscilla had. "There he became acquainted with a Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, who had recently arrived from Italy with his wife, Priscilla. Today we can read, dissect and examine what we know of their story and mine lessons we can use to guide our own Christian experiences in practical ways. They ended up in Corinth. We know it from what we have already seen, but there is another facet of their Christian service that bears mention. Reading through a book of the Bible together will allow God to speak to our lives. 2. Aquila and Pricilla were a Jewish couple that converted to Christianity and aided Paul in spreading the gospel. I love this Steve Green song about leaving a legacy of faith. Priscilla and her husband Aquila met the apostle Paul when he came to Corinth in approximately 50 C.E. They were inseparable, and they were equals. This happened before 54, when Claudius died and the expulsion of the Jews from Rome was lifted. In Ephesus Paul leaves them there and goes on to Caesarea. Priscilla and her husband Aquila were Jews who had been living in Rome. During that period of time, he wrote his first letter to the Corinthians and said, The churches of Asia greet you. 7. When Priscilla and Aquila were driven out of Rome because of being Jewish, they met Paul. Maybe you have space in your home to give someone food, shelter and a warm bed for a night like Lydia. Coupled with her husband, she was a celebrated missionary, and a friend and co-worker of Paul. Our knowledge of divine truth would be incomplete without the epistles which God inspired him to write. She is the only Priscilla named in the New Testament. According to Jewish law, those who teach and preach should not get paid. (3) Apollos was equipped by Priscilla and Aquila to help the Corinthian converts. She is continually paired with her husband, Aquila. They became the honored and much-loved friends and ministry partners with the Apostle Paul. The wonderful thing is that as women, God has equipped us with what we need to do what He has called and commissioned us to get done. And as a result of this encounter with Aquila and Priscilla, he became an effective servant of God whom some of the Corinthians later placed on a level with Peter and Paul (1 Cor. Priscilla and Aquila were Paul's "helpers in Christ Jesus." In Romans 16:4, Paul says that they even "laid down their own necks" for his sake. The Jews hated Christians and the Romans killed them for sport. Young people have profited greatly by adults who have opened their homes to youth groups. Paul found in Priscilla and Aquila compatibility in purpose and a true, life-long friendship. A passionate, young, brilliant scholar named Apollos delivered the sermon. 1. Aquila and Priscilla are mentioned one more time in the New Testament, in the last chapter of the last book the Apostle Paul wrote. Research for this post came from: This article originally appeared on Biola.edu. 2023 ChurchLeaders.com, All rights reserved. She seems to have been 'the better man of the two'; and Aquila drops comparatively into the background. However, he knew only the baptism of John the Baptistnot the baptism taught by Jesus. Then the couple started out to accompany Paul when he proceeded to Syria, but stopped at Ephesus in the Roman province of Asia, now part of modern Turkey. 16:19). You probably know something about each of those dynamic duos. When I am preparing a message, I often talk to my wife about it and get her thoughts on the passage I am studying. This indicates Priscilla was a leading figure in the church in Rome. It's said a generation spans roughly 25 years. Why the switch? They hosted St . Violence was the norm against Christians. If they didnt have kids, it may have been sad for them, but they still maximized their days for the Lord. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Your email address will not be published. She taught the gospel to people and had a church in her home. Although he (likely) starts the first Christian church in the city he stays for only a . And the home of Aquila and Priscilla was always open to people who wanted to learn more about Christ, and for Christians who wanted to grow in the Word. Priscilla, Aquila, and Apollos: Paul left for Syria with Priscilla and Aquila. Youve heard their names, they show up occasionally in your Bible reading, and you might even remember something about this married couple. If you can imagine the racial protests and riots of 2020, you will have a window into what was going on in Rome. Most references to husbands and wives in the Bible place the man first. Even risking their lives for each other. Corinth was smack-dab in the middle of some important trade routes, so it had a distinct economic and . Saints Aquila and Priscilla were a Jewish couple from Rome who had been exiled to Corinth, and were friends of St. Paul in the first century. They cite 1 Corinthians 11:1112, where Paul writes "Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man nor man of woman; for as woman was made from man, so man is now born of woman. Sixth, they taught Apollos the way of God more accurately (18:26). 2 Timothy 4:19 suggests that the couple returned to Ephesus at a later date, possibly around 62-64 CE. ), but Paul was extremely thankful. One scholar paints a convincing picture of Paul working in their ground-level shop (Priscilla and Aquila making their home upstairs), chatting with customers and sharing the Good Newsthis, alongside Pauls teaching in Corinthian synagogues, is how the churches in Corinth began. 9. She had a budding, thriving ministry. Thats where they met Paul. going anywhere the Lord says to go, whenever He says to go. Priscilla and Aquila packed up their lives and went with him. Not every husband and wife can work together like this. Maybe this is your marriage. Reading and discussing a Bible-centered devotional guide would be profitable. This is how Priscilla and Aquila came to leave Italy (Acts 18:2). Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their necks for my life, to whom not only I give thanks but all the churches of the Gentiles give thanks as well. It is easier for them not to show up at all than to have their wives outshine them. Every Jewish boy in New Testament times was taught some kind of trade. It is thought by some to be possible, in light of her apparent prominence, that Priscilla held the office of presbyter. At this time the church in Ephesus used the house of Aquila and Priscilla as a meeting place ( 1 Corinthians 16:19). But when we consider Pauls experiences and culture and the original audiences experiences and culture, those six mentions like a trumpet proclaim Priscillas significance in the nurturing of home-churches throughout the Mediterranean and impact on Pauls life and ministry. The book of Acts informs us they leave Rome when Claudius expels the Jews from Asia Minor (Acts 18:2). Fifth, they traveled with Paul. Luke clearly indicates Priscilla's "agency and her interdependent relationship with her husband. Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my co-workers in Christ Jesus. They continued to serve God wholeheartedly, and their house in Rome, like their house in Ephesus, became a church meeting place ( Romans 16:3-5). The people begged Paul to stay, and Paul said no, but "I will return, if the Lord wills." Paul left and sailed to Caesarea, and Aquila and Priscilla stayed there to teach. The point I want to make is this: if you want to have a happy marriage and a successful life, seek intimacy with your spouse. And they all had a passion and purpose for sharing the gospel. Advocates of female pastorship perceive this as an imperative that was a reflection of cultural and legal restrictions of the day. When Paul met the couple in Corinth, they were already believers; and they welcomed Paul the tent-maker and evangelist into their business and home, and he enjoyed their hospitality for 18 months (Acts 18). There he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had ordered all Jews to leave Rome. Priscilla was a woman whose spiritual maturity and understanding of the faith helped build up the early church. However we make use of it, Gods Word is one necessary ingredient for enriching our relationship with each other. Aquila was originally from the Roman province of Pontus on the south shore of the Black Sea, called the Euxine Sea during the Roman period. Along with her husband, Priscilla worked alongside the Apostle Paul with whom they became very close friends. 16:3-5). Do you seek praise from others at his expense? But they didnt care. They are mentioned six times in four different books of the New Testament, always named as a couple and never individually. How did Aquila and Priscilla die? Some resisted and blasphemed. Claudius was dead now, so the move seemed safe, and Rome surely needed a gospel witness. Priscilla instructed the learned Apollos, Lois and Eunice taught Timothy, and Phoebe is named as an overseer and a deacon in the church at Cenchrea. Learn how your comment data is processed. When Priscilla saw and heard Apollos, she realized that he was passionate and brilliant and a gifted speaker. Of course, its always better when you have some true believers worship with you. The fact that she is always mentioned with her husband, Aquila, disambiguates her from different women revered as saints in Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Lutheranism, such as (1)Priscilla of the Roman Glabrio family, the wife of Quintus Cornelius Pudens, who according to some traditions hosted St. Peter circa AD 42, and (2)a third-century virgin martyr named Priscilla and also called Prisca. They made and sold tents together. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What happened to Priscilla and Aquila in the Bible? Most Bible readers assume that Apollos was re-baptized as a part of being taught the way of God more adequately by Priscilla and Aquila. [4], The Christian Church, beginning with Jesus, had a radical view of the status of women. Every time Priscilla and Aquila are named in the Bible, they are together. Their relationship with Paul went far beyond a casual greeting at worship services. Priscilla and Aquila didnt just love each other. Aquila and Priscilla returned to Rome by 57 CE where they became church leaders again. In particular they helped Apollos, a newly converted Jewish teacher who had come to Ephesus from Egypt ( Acts 18:24-26). He is thinking of his dear friends who were then back in Ephesus where Timothy was ministering, possibly having left Rome to escape Neros latest outburst of persecution against Christians. This account is recorded by Suetonius, a court official who served under the Emperor Hadrian. What spiritual contribution are you making to the lives of others? The move was providential, for while Paul was gone a certain Jew named Apollos, an Alexandrian by birth, an eloquent man, came to Ephesus; and he was mighty in the Scriptures. supporting those who proclaim the gospel and plant churches. They never met or listened to Jesus in person. Anything can become a ministry.

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