hetch hetchy dam pros and cons

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India. The Sierra Club gained 1,000 members by 1908 and from them on continued to rise. Only AFTER the Raker Act was put into place and AFTER the establishment of the National Park Service, was there any supportable cause to dissuade such usage in the future, but certainly NOT retro-actively. 497 Words2 Pages. Between 1908 and 1913, Congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of San Francisco, California proposed building a dam in the Hetch Hetchy Valley to provide a steady water supply. But with them building the dam the water level would lower down making it harder to be at a safe distance from the ground. Again, San Francisco Water Public Records did not respond to the argument In Favor of Restoration, so let me share what I have learned from various resources. It was named by Josiah Whitney (after his daughter) in the 1860s. Don Pedro Reservoir, downstream on the Tuolumne River, holds 6 times as much water as Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. If you don't look at the dam and think about how it holds back the Tuolumne River and covers a valley that John Muir compared (pre-dam) to Yosemite Valley, it actually looks like another beautiful Yosemite mountain lake. Thus long ago a few enterprising merchants utilized the Jerusalem temple as a place of business instead of a place of prayer, changing money, buying and selling cattle and sheep and doves; and earlier still; the first forest reservation, including only one tree, was likewise despoiled. The pipeline is essentially the fourth step of the Keystone Pipeline System. It is definitely worth to visit Hetch Hetchy area especially in 2021 when main Yosemite area requires booking permits in advance. A rational person will always follow their individual interests unless their portion of the cost of collective interests is more than the cost of their individual interests. On the other hand, Navajo representative, Ed Bencenti wrote the article, Senate Bill 2109 Seeks to Extinguish Navajo and Hopi Water Rights, in which he exposes the real intentions of the Senate Bill. The don pedro reservoir, downstream from hetch hetchy, on the tuolumne river, currently has. . As in Yosemite, the sublime rocks of its walls seem to glow with life, whether leaning back in repose or standing erect in thoughtful attitudes, giving welcome to storms and calms alike, their brows in the sky, their feet set in the groves and gay flowery meadows, while birds, bees, and butterflies help the river and waterfalls to stir all the air into musicthings frail and fleeting and types of permanence meeting here and blending, just as they do in Yosemite, to draw her lovers into close and confiding communion with her. Water quality would remain high. Newest results. See Also:Giving a Dam: Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy, Giving a Dam: Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy. Leopold grew up in the 1800s when the railroads were being built and all the forests were being cut down to make room for them. Against Pipeline Pros And Cons 120 Words | 1 Pages. Which would cause them to go out of business. John Muir was the main proponent for the preservationists. RestoreHetch Hetchy Valley. It was originally posted in June 2015. Fresno transpires as one of the fastest growing population county, and they accustomed to obtaining high temperatures. . Restore Hetch Hetchy is not anti-dam. We can produce power from dams because of the kinetic energy of the water movements as it causes turbines to spin. Although Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is the most well-known, it stores less than 25% of the system's water. Commons can be either depleted as a source, as in deforestation, or polluted as a sink, as in pollution of the atmosphere (1968, 1245). Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. Will the San Joaquin River Restoration Project persists of improving or deteriorating Californias drought? Owned by the city of San Francisco, Hetch Hetchy Reservoir provides water to 2.7 million residents and businesses in the San Francisco Bay Area. He shows that every contribution is part of the whole nations power by which a difference in history can be. So San Francisco won the day, fair and square. Thats because Hetch Hetchy Reservoir has built-in advantages that save huge amounts of money. san francisco. Your 50025 word paper should: Read each of the articles on the uploaded file. The Hetch Hetchy Railroad (HHRR) was a 68-mile (109 km) standard gauge Class III railroad constructed by the City of San Francisco to support the construction and expansion of the O'Shaughnessy Dam across Hetch Hetchy Valley.. Based in Groveland, the HHRR operated from 1917 to 1949.It primarily carried construction crews and materials, but also took excursion passengers, freight, and mail. How feasible is restoration? Department of the interior. In the past there was always flood incidents due to the river being uncontrolled and overflowing. It would be much easier to fight for restoration if we had some bad guys to rally against, but I dont see any. Updated: May 13, 2022. But tearing down O'Shaughnessy Dam in order to restore Hetch Hetchy Valley would be a disaster. Hardin defines the commons as finite, usually natural, resources that are shared and freely accessible to everyone (1968, pp. When people are not aware of where their energy comes from, it threatens their values and ideals. In the end Congress chose management over aesthetics, voting 43-25 (with 29 abstentions) to allow the Hetch Hetchy dam on federal land. Low maintenance cost: Although the cost of construction is very high, they have low operational and maintenance cost. San Francisco's water system, which includes Hetchy Hetchy, is expected to fill this winter for the first time since 2019. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Then What? The brought and gave good to yuma and went through the colorado river because yuma was mostly a flood plain at a constant level. Description. Then in 1913, when it was reconsidered, the Raker Act was passed. 1244). Pros and cons of allowing the Hetch Hetchy Dam to remain in place; Controversy surrounding removal of the Hetch Hetchy Dam; and ; Your position on whether the Hetchy Hetchy Dam should be removed or not. The area where the Hetch Hetchy project was to take place was an established part of a national park and therefore off limits for human use. The Progressive Eras most controversial environmental issue was the 19081913 struggle over federal government approval for building the Hetch Hetchy dam in a remote corner of federally-owned land in Californias Yosemite National Park. Here are the pros and cons of hydropower: List of Pros of Hydropower. Donald Hodel, then Secretary of the Interior, suggested that . The fact that his book brought about the removal of the Elwha dam is a significant thing and is important to the future of conservation. Building a dam on the Tuolumne River at Hetch Hetchy was fiercely debated when it was proposed in the early 1900s, and the reservoir continues to spark controversy today. Theodore Roosevelt approved the concept of the O'Shaughnessy Dam, which ultimately created the Hetch Hetchy reservoir within Yosemite. But there are signs all over Yosemite about not drinking the water because of the Giardia parasites. Hardin defines a technical solution as one that uses science or technology to save the commons (1968, pp. In 2015, Restore Hetch Hetchy filed a lawsuit against the City and County of San Francisco, seeking a ruling that Hetch Hetchy Reservoir violated California law. However, the intentions of the Senate Bill are not ethical and efficient; instead of attempting to alleviate the issue of the scarcity of water, it is contributing to this problem by taking away the water that belonged to the tribes and giving it to coal, Also if some respected the movement, they did not take care of it because they saw no need to for a clean environment. In most areas of the country municipal water must be filtered AND treated. But after a change of administration at the White House and the 1906 earthquake, sentiments in favor of San Francisco grew. JI & SP: Today, Hetch Hetchy Valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. Due to the fact the logging company would be harming natural lands of the national, According to Jared Prince, The three purposes of the club - recreation, conservation, and education and are still major objectives of the club today (Prince). Nevertheless, like anything else worthwhile, from the very beginning, however well guarded, they have always been subject to attack by despoiling gain-seekers and mischief-makers of every degree from Satan to Senators, eagerly trying to make everything immediately and selfishly commercial, with schemes disguised in smug-smiling philanthropy, industriously, shampiously crying, Conservation, conservation, panutilization, that man and beast may be fed and the dear Nation made great. You might say mining was a decent thing to help the environment financially, but a lot of the times after people were done mining they left the environment a mess including the rivers and its banks. Given that the valley was flooded, restoration would be an ideal opportunity to witness, first hand, its rebirth. The Hetchy Dam controversy of the early 1900's was a debate that shaped how America has dealt with the environment since. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Like we said, Hetch Hetchy is in the northwestern section of Yosemite National Park. The responsibility for alleviating the situation fell on the department of the Interiors Bureau of Reclamation. Pg.11 They noticed how bad the situation was so they tried stopping it. It is hard NOT to get inspired by the beauty of this park. 1. Considering the context of the hetch hetchy debate at the time,. Eighty-five percent of the water comes from Sierra Nevada snowmelt stored in the Hetch Hetchy reservoir situated on the Tuolumne River in Yosemite National Park. John Muir believed that nature was an . McEwen, 1972 Fresno High graduate, attended Fresno State and majored in Journalism. Causing more land to appear to use. Theodore Roosevelt: Conservation As A National Duty introduces the problem of the lack of natural resources, and how are we going to fix the problem for future generations? In the 1800s, that number of tress and forests decreased tremendously because expansion and progression recklessly exploited natural resources by clear-cutting forest to use wood for fuel and building supplies. That rule applies to Hetch Hetchy water as well. Hetch Hetchy: Pros and Cons of Restoration, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), http://www.sfgate.com/green/article/Anti-dam-group-questions-Hetch-Hetchy-water-3257983.php, Yosemite of Yesteryear Early Hotels Revisited. Other articles where Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is discussed: dam: Rise of environmental and economic concerns: San Francisco to build a reservoir in Hetch Hetchy Valley. Are you aware of any further testing to pin point the comparatively high rate of contamination in areas serviced by Hetch Hetchy water?. 1245). He also gives the specific dilemma that, The Hetchy Dam controversy of the early 1900s was a debate that shaped how America has dealt with the environment since. Another positive impact on yuma from the project. The commons are essentially Earths finite resources such as water resources, forest resources, fish stock, energy, and endangered species. However, pumps and filtration could be added at a fraction of what Restore Hetch Hetchy says would be the benefit of a restored valley. Ive posted on this subject a number of times (see the links below). The proposed dam in Hetch Hetchy Valley was to supply fresh water and electricity to San Francisco. Hetch Hetchy Debate Pros And Cons. Though it took a while to respond, they were very cordial. Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. . The Hetch Hetchy Dam is destroying a piece of land that is the homes of multiple types of animals. If you're doing all of the main Yosemite things, such as stopping at Tunnel View or doing the Yosemite Valley Tram Tour, you'll need to head north and exit the Park through the Big Oak Flat entrance. But that is what the suite is all about. Between 1908 and 1913, congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of san francisco, california proposed building a dam in the hetch hetchy valley to provide a steady water supply. People would save large amounts of money because it was not needed to be used on distillation payments. . The values are at the heart of our legal petition filed April 21, 2015. Emma odom hetch hetchy dam environmental debate the hetch hetchy dam in yosemites national park is the. For example, raising a dam on another reservoir in the system could flood another stretch of the Tuolumne River that, while outside Yosemite National Park, is designated as a national Wild and Scenic River. He argued that conservationists only wished to dam Hetch Hetchy as it would be low cost and saw no value in its natural state. Made eco-friendly with 100% Free Range recycled pixels. Assign each group to analyze one or more . The Hetch Hetchy Valley and Reservoir in Yosemite National Park, a system that is operated by the San Francisco Public . The manmade Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National Park provides water to the city of San Francisco through a gravity-fed pipe system that spans California's vast central valley. NEXT. Rosekrans had previously worked at the Environmental Defense Fund, a New York-based environmental advocacy nonprofit, where he was lead author of the 2004 report Paradise Regained: Solutions for Restoring Yosemites Hetch Hetchy Valley. Historical photographs show why: like Yosemite Valley, Hetch Hetchy has sheer granite walls that originally rose dramatically from a wide valley floor. He convinced Theodore Roosevelt, president at the time, to go camping with him in Yosemite to get Roosevelts support for the National park. May be crucial for the energy transition process. That said, the board does not support either side in the Hetch Hetchy debate. of 5. Dams are controversial among environmentalists, providing water and clean energybut destroying and fragmenting habitat. Located at 3,900 feet, Hetch Hetchy boasts one of the longest hiking seasons in the park and is an ideal place for thundering spring waterfalls and wildflower displays. By california standards, hetch hetchy is not a large reservoir. It was left to individuals in the various offices to apply the progressive or preservationist flavor to a request as they saw fit. I welcome comments on this post (as I do on anything posted). 2. Water data back to 1930 are available online. He is arguing that the conservationist only care about the real dollar cost for the project without consideration for what will be. . Into the conclusions of the studies listed above and the data on which they are based, and, finally, to weigh the pros and cons of dam removal and formulate your own position. The Public Works Administration (PWA) funded a major increase in the height of the O'Shaughnessy Dam, which creates Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. This photo from the early 1900s shows Hetch Hetchy Valley from the southwestern end, with the Tuolumne River flowing through the lower portion of the valley prior to damming. tuolumne river. I also asked San Francisco Water Public Records the following: Ive been curious about the water purity issue and that one of the features of the Tuolumne River is its purity and that it could be delivered without filtration. California should now spend money for, In the 1800s, the first national debate occurred over the idea of damming Hetch Hetchy. Pinchot was a smart man and knew that if he wanted to gain the support from all over that he had to push his ideas not in an aggressive way. You. Sure, Restore Hetch Hetchy had some suggestions, but San Francisco has to do the research; they know what functionality they need. The balttle over hetch hetchy robert w. Pinchots legacy was the creation of managed wilderness lands that could be used by humans in their survival. I also reached out to San Francisco Water Public Records (SFWATER.ORG) for their views on the issue. Tribal activists say that the pipeline could pollute their main water supply and would destroy a historic burial ground. Hetch-22. Basically, that is what the petition (suit) filed by Restore Hetch Hetchy is all about; that is, to come up with a plan to rework the water system so that Hetch Hetchy Valley does not need to be used to store the water. In a state wracked with drought, the Hetch Hetchy is an exception to the rule. Fortunately, humans have governments that will manage our areas of natural wilderness. However, the source of that contamination is in contention and that more analysis was necessary. It was not a mistake. It was merely unfortunate. Other supporters of the appeal include the State Water Resources Control Board. However, the Preservationists ultimately failed to convince Congress to stop the damming of the Hetch Hetchy due the ability to make money off the reservoir and the resources Hetch Hetchy provides that would benefit the people of San Francisco. Wilderness belongs to you. The debate featured those for the proposed dam the conservationists and those opposed the preservationists. These temple destroyers, devotees of ravaging commercialism, seem to have a perfect contempt for Nature, and, instead of lifting their eyes to the God of the mountains, lift them to the Almighty Dollar. Restoring the valley would return to Yosemite National Park a major asset. Many of these floods are very hard, because they may end up changing their way of flow or the insane amount of damage not only to the Dams and rivers but too the people as well. Muir believed that people coming back from the rough backwoods will support the protection of Yosemite National Park. A non-technical solution is one that uses other means such as legislation and education to solve the problems with the commons by changing peoples values or morals (Hardin, 1968, pp. They also cannot pass through because there is going to be a dam in there way. Its going to be used to transport oil to the United States from Canada. Water quality issues would have to be addressed if Hetch Hetchy water were put into the Don Pedro reservoir, of course. As Leopold moves along in A Sand County Almanac, the reader finally understands the full scale of thought that is placed in front of them. Ultimately, pro-reservoir forces won, and in 1913 Congress passed the Raker Act, which granted San . Basically, this is a debate between ecocentric people and anthropocentric people. Maybe well find a legal one, allowing all parties to see alternative ways to handle the water system that would benefit both San Francisco AND visitors to Yosemite. But changing the system would be jaw-droppingly expensive. Copyright 2014-2023 Yosemite Tales | Powered by WordPress | Design by Starry Night Web Designs. And Im in favor of that. A little more research and a clearer explanation of the pros and cons of the Prop, as well as possible reasons for the lack of clarity to voters, is in order, based on quotes the writer . These arguments were brought before congress to make a decision about the fate of the valley. The areas of land that have unmanaged ecosystems, where humans are not allowed to disturb, are places that the government set boundaries, named, and created regulations for. danitza athanassiadis biography; statute of limitations on traffic tickets in california; craigslist low income apartments for rent. Which gave a giant increase to yuma county. 1245). Dams may be able to clean up the water. . Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. This grossly destructive commercial scheme has long been planned and urged (though water as pure and abundant can be got from sources outside of the peoples park, in a dozen different places), because of the comparative cheapness of the dam and of the territory which it is sought to divert from the great uses to which it was dedicated in the Act of 1890 establishing the Yosemite National Park. I imagine a meadow, dotted with oak, pine, and fir trees, and with the Tuolumne River meandering through it, said Rosekrans, executive director of Restore Hetch Hetchy, a Berkeley-based nonprofit. The two sides include Preservationists who wanted to preserve Hetch Hetchy and Conservationist who believed that we should take advantage of the resources Hetch Hetchy provides. This would also mean that park of the national park would be flooded destroying the forest and nature living in the valley.The common view among americans was that is was in the most part for the greater good. . Rather, in a brief submitted to the appellate court by California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, the board said that the trial court erred when it ruled that federal law preempted California water law. Therefore, this proves that Bybee Logging Company would cause an act of infringement to the Antiquities Act. Back in the early nineteen hundreds, when the debate start about The Hetch Hetchy dam being built a large majority of people did not realize or care how valuable nature is. 8. Its not just San Francisco.. So more people started to stay and the town's population became bigger. Which gave it more attention so more people came through and check it out. The Time article A High-Plains Showdown Over the Dakota Access Pipeline by Justin Worland talks about a controversy over a 1,200-mile pipeline stretching from North Dakota to Illinois. I see that in July of 2010 an article on SFGATE.com (by Kelly Zito of the Chronicle at http://www.sfgate.com/green/article/Anti-dam-group-questions-Hetch-Hetchy-water-3257983.php), expressed that same concern. Ecocentrism is an environmental point of view that . According to the California Department of Water Resources, it would cost $65 million to properly study the pros and cons of draining Hetch Hetchy. Raquel Coelho de Matos 2 Dissertao de The public lands in the context of 1908 and 1913 when the merits were debated, included ALL federally held lands whether wilderness, forests or national parks. The proponents of the dam scheme bring forward a lot of bad arguments to prove that the only righteous thing to do with the peoples parks is to destroy them bit by bit as they are able. Located more than 900 metres (3,000 feet) above sea level, the Hetch Hetchy site offered a good storage location in the Sierra Nevada for water that could be delivered without pumping to San Francisco via an aqueduct nearly . Not only would restoration make Yosemite entire once more, but would also encourage others that we don't have to continue making . Don Pedro Dam was originally put up by the Modesto and Turlock Irrigation Districts to better control their acquired water rights of the Tuolumne River. Steve Ritchie, a San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) water manager who oversees the Hetch Hetchy system, says storing the water elsewhere would cost billions of dollars. need to think this through better) The Keystone Pipeline has been debated for sometime now. SOLUTIONS. Between 1850 and 1910, forests were cleared at a rate, They feel that being able to enjoy the natural beauty of the world was more beneficial to humanity than collecting resources from it and destroying it in the process. Increase in food production capacities. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Hydraulic Fracturing 292 Words | 2 Pages . The sturdy and concrete material can help store water for a long time. Some of the costs would be operational, recurring year after year. 1243). Reservoir releases also generate hydropower that San Francisco uses for . This park is more than mere scenic opportunities; it is a virtual wonderland wrought by yesteryear. Dams, aquifers and parks. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National Park is seen in 2022. Spreck Rosekrans said, Yes, certain system improvements are required to keep SF whole with respect to water and power. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, a source of drinking water for 2.7 million people in the City of San Francisco, is viewed from O'Shaughnessy Dam on October. Guide to Visiting Hetch Hetchy . Agencies Accelerate Efforts to Build Transit-Oriented Development, San Francisco Public Utilities Commission. Local job creation. The debate over the Hetch Hetchy dam was about whether preserving the environment the way it is or using our natural resources efficiently had more value to human society. Hetch Hetchy Valley, far from being a plain, common, rock-bound meadow, as many who have not seen it seem to suppose, is a grand landscape garden, one of Nature's rarest and most precious mountain temples. Mountain in the Clouds showed clearly the problems that are occurring and opens peoples eyes to.

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