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Social studies represent integrated and systematic study of several areas of social science/ humanities, among which economics, civics, history, geography, culture, sociology, political science, archaeology, law, philosophy, religion, etc. they want to continue a master's program in social sciences and policy implementation. Choose one of the five social institutions. The nation rightly grieved these deaths when they occurred and built monuments, such as the Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in Washington, DC, that list the names of the dead. Week 1 Question 7 Identify two social science issues related toeducation. Social Science Primary Sources, Journals, & Databases | Gale . The minimum estimate almost matches the number of American deaths in all the other wars the United States has fought, and the maximum estimate greatly exceeds this number (see Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars). Expanded cultural knowledge, with broader. Tirman, J. The Russian people do not want war. Most probably the Russian - JSTOR In 2010, the US official military budget (defense outlays only) was $698 billion. Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars. Friends Committee on National Legislation. Bullying can cause suicidal thoughts and changes in a person's behavior. 119 words. With the Covid-19 pandemic, 2020 brought the Black Lives Matter protest in the limelight. Third, and helping to explain the success of this lobbying, military spending provides jobs and income to the home districts of members of Congress. Between the end of the colonial period and 1993, the US military was involved in at least 234 declared wars, undeclared wars, or other situations abroad involving actual or potential armed conflict (Collier, 1993). The social sciences easily lend themselves to practical applicability in war, and as HTS expert Christopher Sims writes: "Where conflict has most explicitly impacted and is impacted by society, the call to the social sciences becomes loudest." The connection between society and war is intimate and enduring, and therefore the call should not cease. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further. This same sum could be used to pay the salaries of 10,000 new teachers earning $30,000 per year or to build twenty elementary schools at a cost of $15 million each. Some think the United States needs to maintain and in fact increase its level of military spending, even with the Cold War long ended, to replace aging weapons systems, to meet the threat posed by terrorists and by rogue nations such as Iran, and to respond to various other trouble spots around the world. Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html. New York, NY: New York Review of Books. Wars occur both between nations and within nations, when two or more factions engage in armed conflict. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). Economic gangsters: Corruption, violence, and the poverty of nations. As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). New York Times, p. A1. A society can be a city,. In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. Introduction. Social Science and Contemporary Social Problems - Items These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. Advocates for veterans with severe physical or cognitive problems also urge the government to greatly expand its very small program of monthly cash payments to these veterans families to help replace their lost incomes (Einhorn, 2011). After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. As its name implies, mandatory spending is required by various laws and includes such things as Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, and interest payments on the national debt. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. Now, all I see is blood (Herdy & Moffeit, 2004, p. 4). (1999). Drugs may have a significant effect on people's health and emotional issues because of addiction and changes they may have on an individual's behavior in society. Halperin, S. (2004). Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. Further, it studies six important social issues namely poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, the caste system, gendered violence and communalism by analyzing their causes and the specific measures adopted to combat them. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institutes. Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead. Victims of military rape deserve justice. Anthropology and War: The Challenge of Studying the Human Terrain One of these civilians was a 9-year-old girl named Phan Thi Kim Phuc. These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. War Is Our Most Urgent Problem--Let’s Solve It Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. Social science topics for research papers. Washington, DC: Author. Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. War - Social theories | Britannica Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. These effects are similar to those for civilians, and include anxiety, depression, PTSD, poorer physical health, and poorer job performance (in this case, their military duties). Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. Although World War II killed an estimated 55 million people, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the twentieth century than in earlier eras. Based on statistics released by the government through its #RealNumbersPH, "drug war" killings increased by over 50 percent during the lockdown months from April to July. McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). It is a tremendously important branch of research that examines what it means to be a social being, how individuals function together as organized groups and societies, and how they interact with each other on issues of common interest. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families We have textbook solutions for you! We cannot discuss all of these issues here, but we will highlight some of the most interesting and important. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. US veterans: By the numbers. Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. When a napalm bomb explodes, it ignites an enormous fireball that burns everything in its path. When we think of the impact of war, the consequences for civilians and veterans as just discussed come most readily to mind. Why. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. A related problem is suicide. Historically and also today, nations in the Middle East and elsewhere have gone to war or are otherwise in conflict because of religious differences. Voice of America News. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. New York Times, p. B4. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). Obamas defense cuts are a drop in the bucket. The British Council found in a 2015 study that a majority of professional leaders were graduates of fields in the humanities and social sciences. Solomon, N. (2006). For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). Materialism. Women in politics. New York Times, p. WK3. Union of Concerned Scientists. The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. Supporters of this role say the military has both protected and advanced the political and economic interests of the United States, while critics, as we have seen, charge that the military has been an instrument of imperialism. Feb. 24, 2023 A team of researchers has highlighted human-wildlife conflict as one of the globe's most pressing human development and conservation dilemmas. A key focus of their concern was the use of napalm. (2012). Many examples of this impact exist, but one well-known example involves the defeat of Germany in World War I, which led to a worsening economy during the next decade that in turn helped fuel the rise of Hitler. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. A.I.D.E. Top social science questions | Daria Gritsenko, PhD - Helsinki One teenager recalled the tensions that arose when his father was in Iraq: I was in eighth grade when my dad deployed to Iraq. Arms trade: A major cause of suffering. Our papers are written to meet your needs, in a personalized manner. Social Issues are any behavior or circumstance that impacts most members of a community. Critics also argue that military spending actually produces fewer jobs than spending in other sectors (Ledbetter, 2011). ABC News. War can lead to various social problems, including child soldier use and homelessness. For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. The science wars were a series of scholarly and public discussions in the 1990s over the social place of science in making authoritative claims about the world.HighBeam Encyclopedia, [unreliable source?] There are also many innocent victims in wartime, but when children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. Shortcomings of an economic democracy system. The Sociology of War - Sociology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo Neither the leaders whom the Russians have chosen or accepted nor the New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further. Boot, M. (2012). Baker, L. (2012, February 18). The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. Contemporary issues are problems and opportunities that are relevant to present day life and politics. Acting out wars inner wounds. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . This latter fact needs some explanation. All these killings were outright slaughter. The authors, by reviewing the recent work of several behavioral and social science disciplines concerned with the impact of war upon society, suggest that the study of war's social ramifications has been characterized by the publication of empirical work that neglects, to some extent, the larger sociological implications of war as well as its (2012, February 17). New York, NY: Routledge. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Where do our income tax dollars go. McGovern, G. (2011). Reflecting on these findings, an author of the study said, Its really time to focus on the children that are left behind (Ashton, 2011). Reinventing Social Science in the Military: Lessons Learned from the Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 267277. War and social change in modern Europe: The great transformation revisited. Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. The idea is not newin the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars it was articulated, for example, by Tolstoy in the concluding chapter of War and Peace (1865-69). Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment in the military: The quick facts. Spend Time on Research You should always look for academically proven and reliable sources that you can cite in your essay. As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). Identify two social science issues related to war. New research looked at 133 countries. Ashton, A. Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. Outline both sides to the debate over the size of the US military budget. The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). Source: First F-35C Flight, Wikipedia, Last modified on November 20, 2011, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_F-35C_Flight.ogv. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. This article covers the concept of social issues and highlights the different experiences of rural and urban sectors. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media . War Resisters League. The post Identify two social science issues related to war. Chapter 1 / Exercise 3 Social science encompasses research on everything related to human society: family life and marriage; education in all its forms; crime both at an individual level and within . The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. But many observers say that the United States has neglected the veterans of later wars. Want to create or adapt books like this? Herdy, A., & Moffeit, M. (2004). Social Studies College answered Identify two social issues related to war See answers Advertisement theblastmaster2000xd Answer: Class war is the most promitent in the united states right now (Coming from a communist and whos father was in the BPP) Explanation: That is a perspective I did not think about. The United States has been at war in one-fifth of the years it has existed (Bumiller, 2010). As a result, reported rapes and sexual assaults compose only a very small percentage of all military rapes and sexual assaults. Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. Social and Behavioral Science and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care. New York, NY: Vintage Books. Week 1 question 6 identify two social science issues Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. (2011). First, the human brain is far more advanced than the brains of other primates, and genetic instincts that might drive these primates behavior do not necessarily drive human behavior. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. Experts disagree over this issue. Harrison, T. (2012). Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. Only about one-seventh of these victims reported their rapes and sexual assaults. Identify two social science issues related to education. (2011, July 22). They are countries that are using children as soldiers to dragging them and preventing them from going to school. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. Choose one of the five social institutions. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. Veterans of the Vietnam War came back to a nation that often did not greet them as heroes. Social Problems, Social Issues, Social Science The Society Papers Open Document. Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. Ledbetter, J. Wrangham, R. W. (2004). Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. The following are common examples of a social issue. As a result, observes one economics writer, most Europeans have universal health care, deeply subsidized education (including free university tuition in many countries), modern infrastructure, good mass transit, and far less poverty than the United States has. Speier, J. Castelli, C. J. Social Issues | Causes & Examples - Video & Lesson Transcript - Study.com Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131. Choose one of the five social institutions. There are many good social studies topics on gender that students can write about. Human beings live in a society with other humans. The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. National Priorities Project. Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. Bangor Daily News. Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. Compared to Europe, then, the United States has chosen guns over butter, leaving far less money for its social needs. In Social Problems, Social Issues, Social Science, James D. Wright presents his research on some of the social issues that have most vexed America: homelessness, addiction, divorce, minimum wage, and gun control, among others. Lochhead, C. (2012, February 14). These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. Many came back addicted to heroin and other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless.