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The Yankees rounded up rebel prisoners by the hundreds and seized General Jenkins, who had fallen wounded. He served in Oregon and northern California, fighting against several Native American tribes. After the Civil War, Crook took command of the U.S. Army in several areas including Ohio, Nebraska, Kansas, Arizona, Missouri and Dakota Territory. Their pace quickened as they neared the other side, but just before the up-slope they came to a waist-deep creek. Jenkins, the senior officer, took command. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. That July Crook assumed command of a small force called the Army of the Kanawha. For the musician, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEicherEicher2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFWarner1964 (, Biography of Herbert Alexander Collins, by Alfred W. Collins, February 1975, 4 pages typed, in the possession of Collins' great-great grand-daughter, D. Dahl of Tacoma, WA, List of American Civil War generals (Union), "Guide to the George Crook Papers 1863-1890", "A real injustice was done to these two old scouts:A VA claim file of an Indian Scout", "Reviews/Film; A Revisionist Portrait Of an Apache Warrior", Guide to the George Crook papers at the University of Oregon, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Crook&oldid=1121028772, American military personnel of the Indian Wars, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Crook Mountain in Chelan County, Washington, elevation 6,930 feet (2,110m),[23] a peak in the North Cascades, was named for him. On the Border with Crook. Grant instructed Crook to march his force, the Kanawha Division, against the railroad at Dublin, Virginia, 140 miles (230 km) south of Charleston. George married Annie Crook. In 1867, he was appointed head of the Department of the Columbia. To use this feature, use a newer browser. He served in Oregon and northern California, fighting against several Native American tribes. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. General George Crook Crook was successful in bringing all of the Chiricahua Apache back to the reservation except for the wily Geronimo. Crook was defeated at the Second Battle of Kernstown. George Crook in 1871 England & Wales Census George Crook was born circa 1842, at birth place. He was replaced by General Nelson Miles, who used 10,000 soldiers and civilian volunteers, and three years, to force Geronimo to surrender. Nevertheless he was appointed as a replacement for David Hunter in command of the Department of West Virginia the following day. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. George Crook Hayes [1864-1866] the fifth child of Rutherford B. and Lucy Webb Hayes, was born September 29, 1864 at Chillicothe, Ohio, while Hayes was serving with the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records. In 1856 he was promoted to first lieutenant and the following year, commanded the Pitt River Expedition and, in one of the several engagements, was severely wounded by an Indian arrow. George Crook graduated from West Point in 1852 was assigned to the 4th Infantry, serving in California and Oregon. Although Crook's force kept its official designation as the Army of West Virginia[6] it was often referred to as the VIII Corps. Crook led his brigade at the Battle of South Mountain and near Burnside's Bridge at the Battle of Antietam. Although he was deep in hostile territory, Crook made no special dispositions for defense. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. The combined forces of Jenkins and McCausland amounted to 2,400 men. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Following Antietam, General Crook assumed command of the Kanawha Division. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Original Crook Family Heirlooms on JustaJoy.com. After long dreary months of garrison duty, the men were ready for action. London, England: General . Crook County in Wyoming and Oregon were named for him, as was the town of Crook, Colorado. Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Grant instructed Crook to march his force, the Kanawha Division, against the railroad at Dublin, Virginia, 140 miles (230km) south of Charleston. When the Civil War broke out, Crook accepted a commission as Colonel of Ohio's 36th regiment and led it on duty in western Virginia. Rapidly firing soldiers drove off the attackers but used up much of the ammunition meant for use later in the campaign. The Cavalry battalions led the column, followed by the battalion of mule-borne foot soldiers, and a provisional company of civilian miners and packers brought up the rear. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Seeing that there was little danger from the rebel cannon, Crook ordered the bridge destroyed, and both sides watched in awe as the structure collapsed magnificently into the river. His division was detached from the IX Corps for duty in the Department of the Ohio. This brigade became the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XIV Corps, which he led at the Battle of Hoover's Gap. When Geronimo surrendered in 1883, he brought with him a herd of cattle that the Apaches had stolen from the Mexicans. One group of carvings has several horses, which locals call Crook's Brand Site, as they claim the horses carry the general's brand. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. While he was there, his portrait was painted by artist Herbert A. Collins. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. On September 12, 1861, Crook was appointed colonel of the 36th Ohio Infantry and sent to western . [5], Crook was promoted to first lieutenant in 1856, and to captain in 1860. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? George Crook turned forty-three years of age three months after taking command of the Military Department of Arizona on June 4, 1871. Having accomplished the major part of his mission, destruction of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Crook turned his men north and after another hard march, reached the Union base at Meadow Bluff, West Virginia. The slope before them was so steep that the officers had to dismount and descend on foot. It was named for Brig. [8] Along with the title of his department Crook added "Army of West Virginia." In 1898, Crook's remains were transported to Arlington National Cemetery where he was reinterred on November 11. In 1873, Crook was appointed brigadier general in the regular army, a promotion that passed over and angered several full colonels next in line. Later during the Civil War, it was used for the defense of San Francisco. Crook's army was soon absorbed into Philip H. Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah and for all practical purposed functioned as a corps in that unit. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Major General George Crook (1828 - 1890) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. He served in Oregon and northern California, alternately protecting or fighting against several Native American tribes. Major William White Crook, Morgan Co. MO. Forest Road 300 in the Coconino National Forest is named the "General Crook Trail." Crook had gathered a strong force from his Department of the Platte. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Sep 8 1828 - Taylorsville, Highland County, Ohio, United States, Mar 21 1890 - Chicago, Cook, IL, United States, Thomas Crook, Elizabeth B Crook (born Matthews), (born Crook), Maria Sullivan (born Crook), Catherine Crook, Oliver Crook, John Crook, Thomas Crook, Walter Crook, James Crook, Charles Crook, tackA Review of mi Career. He spent his last years speaking out against the unjust treatment of his former Indian adversaries. Nearby soldiers grabbed their commander's arms and hauled him to the other side. Fort Crook (1890 1946) was an Army Depot in Bellevue, Nebraska, first used as a dispatch point for Indian conflicts on the Great Plains, then later as an airfield for the 61st Balloon Company of the Army Air Corps. Civil War The Crook Walk in Arlington National Cemetery is near George Crook's gravesite. Having accomplished the major part of his mission, destruction of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Crook turned his men north and after another hard march, reached the Union base at Meadow Bluff, West Virginia. 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA. The army caused heavy casualties for the Paiute in the battle of Tearass Plain. On 28 May 1876, Brigadier General George Crook assumed direct command of the Bighorn and Yellowstone Expedition at Fort Fetterman. Collins. Crook led his corps in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 at the battles of Opequon (Third Winchester), Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. Colonel Hayes kept his head and organized a force of about 500 men from the soldiers milling about the site of their victory. Unavailable. The Ute adopted the horse in the 1600s. By 1882, Crook had returned to command in Arizona. To open the spring campaign of 1864, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant ordered a Union advance on all fronts, minor as well as major. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Nevertheless, he was appointed as a replacement for David Hunter in command of the Department of West Virginia the following day. He very briefly returned to command the Department of West Virginia until he took command of a cavalry division in the Army of the Potomac during the Appomattox Campaign. [17], Geronimo, camped on the Mexican side of the border, agreed to Crook's surrender terms. He was assigned to the 4th U.S. infantry as brevet second lieutenant, serving in California, 185261. The general noticed that the Northern Paiute used the fall, winter and spring seasons to gather food, so he adopted the tactic recommended by a predecessor George B. Currey: to attack during the winter. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. George Crook was named for General George Crook, President Hayes' favorite commander. The site formerly known as Fort Crook is now part of Offutt AFB, Nebraska. In July 1864, he was put in command of the Army of West Virginia, and took part in operations in the Shenandoah Valley. ). Although the column had not yet encountered any sign of Indians, the scouts seemed to sense their presence. A party dispatched to Deadwood for supplies came across the village of American Horse the Elder on September 9, 1876. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. He spent his last years speaking out against the unjust treatment of his former Indian adversaries. Cloyd's Mountain cost the Union army 688 casualties, while the rebels suffered 538 killed, wounded, and captured. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. After the Civil War, Crook was assigned to the 23rd U.S. Infantry, on frontier duty in the Pacific Northwest, and served with distinction through the Indian Wars. It is a section of the trail which his troops blazed from Fort Verde to Fort Whipple, and on to Fort Apache through central Arizona. He commanded the Pitt River Expedition of 1857 and, in one of the several engagements, was severely wounded by an Indian arrow. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Crook surname. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Crook was born on September 8, 1828, in Montgomery County, Ohio. He married Mary Tapscott Dailey, from Virginia. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on September 7, 1862. It was named for Brig. Welcome to the Crook Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. [10] The official VIII Corps of the Union Army was led by Lew Wallace during this time and its troops were on duty in Maryland and Northern Virginia.[11]. The Crow and Shoshone scouts remained alert while the soldiers rested. He was then to destroy the railroad bridge over New River, a few miles to the east. During these early battles he developed a lifelong friendship with one of his subordinates, Col. Rutherford B. Hayes of the 23rd Ohio Infantry. Crook genealogy includes Ontario Treasurer Adam Crooks and Union General George Crook. [citation needed] They, along with most of Geronimo's band, were forced to spend the next 26 years in captivity before they were finally released.). To open the spring campaign of 1864, lieutenant general Ulysses S. Grant ordered a Union advance on all fronts, minor as well as major. "Crook City," an unincorporated place in the Black Hills of South Dakota, was named for his 1876 camp there. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. The column reached Fayette on May 2, and then passed through Raleigh Court House and Princeton. The 35-year-old Crook reported to army headquarters where the commanding general explained the mission in person. General George Crook was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the Civil War and the Indian Wars. i>v the death of (ion, Taylorsville, Highland County, Ohio, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Battle of Sailor's Creek, VA 6 April 1865, US Civil War, Morning Journal and Courier - Mar 24 1890, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, career United States Army officer during the American Civil War, General. Family members linked to this person will appear here. An Ohio farm boy, Crook attended West Point (1848-52), graduating near the bottom of his class. He obtained the surrender of Geronimo twice by promising to address their grievances, a promise he kept both times. Thomas Crook 1784 - 1841. He was assigned to the 4th U.S. infantry as brevet second lieutenant, serving in California from 1852 to 1861. In February 1865, General Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner of war in Richmond until exchanged a month later. [9] Oregon Historical Quarterly Vol. Crook had fought Indians in Oregon before the Civil War. Crook first went into action with his division at the battle of Dinwiddie Court House. Following the Civil War, he fought in the Indian Wars, during the period from 1866 to 1888. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results George CROOK (1828 - 1890) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? Fort Crook (1890 1946) was an Army Depot in Bellevue, Nebraska, first used as a dispatch point for Indian conflicts on the Great Plains, then later as an airfield for the 61st Balloon Company of the Army Air Corp. Crook repeatedly forced the surrender of the Apache but saw Geronimo escape. In 1898, Crooks remains were transported to Arlington National Cemetery where he was re-interred on November 11th. Try again. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. George Crook, (born Sept. 23, 1829, near Dayton, Ohio, U.S.died March 21, 1890, Chicago, Ill.), American army officer in the American Civil War and in the Indian conflicts of the West. On the other side of the meadow, the land rose in another spur of the mountain, and there Jenkins' rebels waited behind hastily erected fortifications. He and his regiment were part of John Pope's headquarters escort at the Second Battle of Bull Run. On September 7, 1862, he was promoted to brigadier general and commanded a brigade of regiments from Ohio during the Battles of South Mountain and Antietam during the Maryland Campaign. When President Ulysses S. Grant sent him to Arizona to fight the Apache, he reorganized his command, employed Indian scouts, and put constant pressure on the roving war parties. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Leaving Fort Fetterman on 29 May, the 1,051-man column consisted of 15 companies from the 2d and 3d Cavalry, 5 companies from the 4th and 9th Infantry, 250 mules, and 106 wagons. Home; Trees; Search; DNA; Help; Extras; . Born in Dayton Ohio on 8 September 1828 to Thomas Crook and Elizabeth Crook. Leaving Fort Fetterman on 29 May, the 1,051-man column consisted of 15 companies from the 2d and 3d Cavalry, 5 companies from the 4th and 9th Infantry, 250 mules, and 106 wagons. California State Historical Marker 355 marks the site in Shasta County. They are surrounded on all sides, the game is destroyed or driven away;they are left to starve, and there remains but one thing for them to do fight while they can. With his improvised command, he set off, closely pressing the rebels. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. He was ordered east and in 1861, with the beginning of the American Civil War, was made colonel of the 36th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He had blue-gray eyes, wore his fair hair close-cropped and his beard parted at the point of his chin. The wagon train would be left at Goose Creek, and the infantry would be mounted on the pack mules. General George Crookwas bornon 1830to Thomas Crookand Elizabeth Crook. He was in command of the 3rd Brigade in the District of the Kanawha where he was wounded in a small fight at Lewisburg. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. General William Sherman said the greatest Indian fighter of them all was General Crook. Collins.[12]. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. He was in command of the 3rd Brigade in the District of the Kanawha where he was wounded in a small fight at Lewisburg, VA. Crook returned to command of his regiment during the Northern Virginia Campaign. The general noticed that the Northern Paiute used the fall, winter and spring seasons to gather food, so he adopted the tactic recommended by a predecessor George B. Currey]: to attack during the winter. Appointed from Ohio to the US Military Academy, and graduated in the Class of 1852, 38th in his class of 43. One group of carvings has several horses, which locals call "Crook's Brand Site". The next morning the main body set out for their next objective, the New River bridge, a key point on the railroad, a few miles to the east. Research genealogy for George Crook of Devon, England, as well as other members of the Crook family, on Ancestry. The West Virginia countryside was beautiful that spring, but the mountainous terrain made the march a difficult undertaking. Major General George Crook married Mary Tapscott Dailey and had 4 children. Martin F. Schmitt, ed., General George Crook: His Autobiography (1946), is the standard account of Crook's life; . Failed to remove flower. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. George lived in 1881, at address. Caught in the crossfire, Crook's horse carried the general through the village without being wounded. Born in Ohio in 1830, General Crook had a long and honorable career during the Civil War, engaging the Rebel Army in at least fourteen battles including Atietam and Chickamauga. At the age of 43, George Crook is described as being over 6 feet tall, somewhat spare, athletic and sinewy. Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. This browser does not support getting your location. While campaigning in Eastern Oregon during the winter of 1867, Crook's scouts located a Paiute village near the eastern edge of Steens Mountain. The marker is located close to the Fort Verde Administration Building at 125 E. Hollamon St. Camp Verde, Arizona. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. Grant sent for Brigadier General Crook, in winter quarters at Charleston, West Virginia, and ordered him to attack the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Richmond's primary link to Knoxville and the southwest, and to destroy the Confederate salt works at Saltville, Virginia. Defeated by Crazy Horse at the Battle of Rosebud, he failed to link up with General Alfred Terry, a circumstance that may have played a part in the massacre at the Little Bighorn. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. There was an error deleting this problem. Crook Peak in Lake County, Oregon, elevation 7,834 feet (2,388m),[22] in the Warner Mountains is named after him. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Crook's use of Apache scouts during his Tonto Basin Campaign of the Yavapai War brought him much success in forcing the Yavapai and Tonto Apache onto reservations. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. However Crook did not assume command until August 9. Historians debate whether Crook's pressing on could have prevented the killing of the five companies of the 7th Cavalry Regiment led by George Armstrong Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Crook. "General Crook and the Western Frontier", Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. [12] Crook had his cavalry approach the Paiute on foot in attack at their winter camp. Low on ammunition and with numerous wounded, the General returned to his post. He and his regiment were part of John Pope's headquarters escort at the Second Battle of Bull Run. Add to your scrapbook. In places, Crook's engineers had to build bridges across wash-outs before the army could advance. Several minutes later, the soldiers heard the sound of intermittent gunfire coming from the bluffs to the north. After the disaster at the Little Bighorn, the U.S. Congress authorized funds to reinforce the Big Horn and Yellowstone Expedition. In many opinions, he was the fairest soldier in dealings with the Indians, and often obtained from the Indians by agreement that which other Generals would have to use force to obtain. Make sure that the file is a photo. They had one child: Charles Crook. After briefly linking up with General Alfred Terry, military commander of the Dakota Territory, Crook embarked on what came to be known as the grueling and poorly provisioned Horsemeat March, upon which the soldiers were reduced to eating their horses and mules. He sent numerous telegrams protesting their arrest to Washington. With his improvised command, he set off, closely pressing the rebels. GREAT NEWS! Crook did not reveal the nature or objective of their mission, but everyone sensed that something important was brewing. The Crow and Shoshone scouts were particularly apprehensive. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Major-General, Shepherdstown, Jefferson, West Virginia, USA. After leaving the army, he worked with the U.S. government to uphold its promises to the conquered tribes and for better treatment of the Indians. He established Fort Ter-Waw in what is now Klamath, California. Try again later. He fought at the battle of Chickamauga and was in pursuit of Joseph Wheeler during the Chattanooga Campaign. On October 21, 1864, he was promoted to major general of volunteers. Their commander, Colonel John McCausland, prepared to evacuate his 1100 men, but before transportation could arrive, a courier from Brigadier General Albert G. Jenkins informed McCausland that the two of them were ordered by General John C. Breckinridge to stop Crook's advance. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Later it served as airfield for the 61st Balloon Company of the Army Air Corps. After serving in the Civil War as colonel of the Thirty-sixth Ohio . The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Gen. Crook due to his many successful Indian campaigns in the west. Year should not be greater than current year. George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. His good friend and Union Army subordinate, future President Rutherford B. Hayes, named one of his sons George Crook Hayes (September 29, 1864 - May 24, 1866), in honor of his commanding officer. At the end of the Civil War, George Crook received a brevet as major general in the regular army, but reverted to the permanent rank of major. The Cavalry battalions led the column, followed by the battalion of mule-borne foot soldiers, and a provisional company of civilian miners and packers brought up the rear. In February 1865 General Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner of war in Richmond until exchanged a month later. Before the Union troops lay a precipitous, densely wooded slope with a meadow about 400 yards wide at the bottom. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? In late February 1865, he was captured, along with Brigadier General Benjamin F. Kelley, by Confederate guerrillas, and exchanged the next month. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. This brigade became the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XIV Corps, which he led at the Battle of Hoover's Gap. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. FORUM ARTICLES SEARCH. Vicious hand-to-hand fighting erupted as the Yankees reached the crude rebel defenses. Numerous military references honor him: Fort Crook (1857 1869) was an Army post near Redding, California, used during the Indian Wars, and later for the protection of San Francisco during the Civil War. However Crook did not assume command until August 9. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The next morning the main body set out for their next objective, the New River bridge, a key point on the railroad, a few miles to the east. President Ulysses S. Grant next placed Crook in command of the Arizona Territory. Crook Mountain, a peak in the Cascade Range, was named for him. Search above to list available cemeteries. When the Civil War broke out, Crook accepted a commission as Colonel of the 36th Ohio Infantry and led it on duty in western Virginia. When the Civil War began in 1861, he was made colonel in the 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. TheApache went on the warpath two years later, and Crooks last campaign ended in the surrender of Geronimo. Major General George Crook Birth 8 September 1828 - Dayton Ohio Death 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA Mother Elizabeth Crook Father Thomas Crook Show more Quick access Family tree Records 172 Photos 67 New search Major General George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Thomas Crook 1788 - 1875 Elizabeth Crook Father of Clara Crook; Ella Crook; John W. Crook and George Crook The West Virginia countryside was beautiful that spring, but the mountainous terrain made the march a difficult undertaking.
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