12 Jun 2022

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185mailing address: 2150 Djibouti Place, Washington DC 20521-2150telephone: [253] 21-45-30-00FAX: [253] 21-45-31-29email address and website: DjiboutiACS@state.govhttps://dj.usembassy.gov/, two equal horizontal bands of light blue (top) and light green with a white isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bearing a red five-pointed star in the center; blue stands for sea and sky and the Issa Somali people; green symbolizes earth and the Afar people; white represents peace; the red star recalls the struggle for independence and stands for unity, red star; national colors: light blue, green, white, red, name: "Jabuuti" (Djibouti)lyrics/music: Aden ELMI/Abdi ROBLEHnote: adopted 1977, food import-dependent Horn of Africa economy driven by various national military bases and port-based trade; fairly resilient from COVID-19 disruptions; major re-exporter; increasing Ethiopian and Chinese trade relations; investing in infrastructure, $5.432 billion (2021 est. CAMP LEMONNIER, DJIBOUTI 03.17.2022 Story by Spc. Follow us. Each EDRE serves to reinforce the U.S. partnership with host countries and to validate the EARFs capabilities to execute their mission across the Horn of Africa. Age structure 0-14 years: 28.65% (male 140,365/female 139,299) 15-64 years: 67.21% (male 284,488/female 371,529) Strategically located in the Horn of Africa at the mouth of the Red Sea, Djibouti is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. The 196th MEB also trained with Djiboutian partners. The AFRICOM patch has a light blue oval-shaped embroidered emblem coming to a point at top and bottom, two palm fronds crossed at base proper, surmounted by a blue oval shield edged with a red border bearing the green landmasses of Africa. That gives the service member the flexibility to work outside of their assigned military job specialty at a very high level. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. More than a third of health care recipients are migrants because the services are still better than those available in their neighboring home countries. )$563.976 million (2019 est. Its forces have received U.S. training and assistance, including . USAID Djibouti Page "; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa, al-Shabaabnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Djibouti-Somalia: Djibouti maintains economic ties and border accords with "Somaliland" leadership while maintaining some political ties to various factions in Somalia; Djibouti-Eritrea: in 2008, Eritrean troops moved across the border on Ras Doumera peninsula and occupied Doumera Island with undefined sovereignty in the Red Sea; the Eritrean occupation of remote Doumeira Island and portions peninsula persists unabated as of September 2009; porous boundary over largely uninhabited areas provides access for smuggling and other illegal activities; as of 7 June 2010, Qatar was mediating Eritrea-Djibouti border dispute. The nearly universal practice of female genital cutting reflects Djiboutis lack of gender equality and is a major contributor to obstetrical complications and its high rates of maternal and infant mortality. The rural population subsists primarily on nomadic herding. The 196th continued the mission despite the downgraded environment. "Also, those civilian jobs they have back home sometimes correlate specifically to duties they are assigned here. U.S. assistance also is contributing to the strengthening of Djiboutian civil society organizations to foster accountable governance and improve service delivery. Djibouti has also contributed several officers . (Photo Credit: Senior Airman Kristin Savage), MRC, Pacific Soldier wins MEDCOM Career Counselor of the Year, III Corps, Fort Hood leaders stress readiness, partnership with NATO allies, 'Stryking' towards networked battlefield communications, The long wait is over: Vietnam veteran to receive Medal of Honor, NY Guard Soldiers complete French Desert Commando Course, Arctic Angels equipped with newest extreme cold weather gear, US Army South hosts inaugural Women, Peace, and Security Symposium. The U.S. has signed a trade and investment framework agreement with the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, of which Djibouti is a member. Soldiers, especially those donning their first combat patch, the respect and responsibility that comes along with their milestone. Town Clerk Karimah Mickens Thursday swearing in Morton. January 2, 2022 | Editor's hoice. The visit marks the second time Hershel Woody Williams has made a stop in Tanzania in 2022. The 404th MEB deployed in support of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa in early 2022. )5.55% (2019 est. China is building a base there too, and will be paying $100 million for theirs, according to BBC. )1.2% (2020 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Djibouticonventional short form: Djiboutilocal long form: Republique de Djibouti (French)/ Jumhuriyat Jibuti (Arabic)local short form: Djibouti (French)/ Jibuti (Arabic)former: French Somaliland, French Territory of the Afars and Issasetymology: the country name derives from the capital city of Djibouti, name: Djiboutigeographic coordinates: 11 35 N, 43 09 Etime difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the origin of the name is disputed; multiple descriptions, possibilities, and theories have been proposed, 6 districts (cercles, singular - cercle); Ali Sabieh, Arta, Dikhil, Djibouti, Obock, Tadjourah, history: approved by referendum 4 September 1992amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or by the National Assembly; Assembly consideration of proposals requires assent of at least one third of the membership; passage requires a simple majority vote by the Assembly and approval by simple majority vote in a referendum; the president can opt to bypass a referendum if adopted by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly; constitutional articles on the sovereignty of Djibouti, its republican form of government, and its pluralist form of democracy cannot be amended; amended 2006, 2008, 2010, mixed legal system based primarily on the French civil code (as it existed in 1997), Islamic religious law (in matters of family law and successions), and customary law, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: the mother must be a citizen of Djiboutidual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years, chief of state: President Ismail Omar GUELLEH (since 8 May 1999)head of government: Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil MOHAMED (since 1 April 2013)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime ministerelections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term; election last held on 9 April 2021 (next to be held in April 2026); prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: 2021: Ismail Omar GUELLEH reelected president for a fifth term; percent of vote - Ismail Omar GUELLEH (RPP) 97.4%, Zakaria Ismael FARAH (MDEND) 2.7%2016: Ismail Omar GUELLEH reelected president for a fourth term; percent of vote - Ismail Omar GUELLEH (RPP) 87%, Omar Elmi KHAIREH (CDU) 7.3%, other 5.6%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale, formerly the Chamber of Deputies (65 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 23 February 2018 (next to be held in February 2023)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 57, UDJ-PDD 7, CDU 1; composition - men 48, women 17, percent of women 26.2%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of NA magistrates); Constitutional Council (consists of 6 magistrates)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court magistrates appointed by the president with the advice of the Superior Council of the Magistracy (CSM), a 10-member body consisting of 4 judges, 3 members (non parliamentarians and judges) appointed by the president, and 3 appointed by the National Assembly president or speaker; magistrates appointed for life with retirement at age 65; Constitutional Council magistrate appointments - 2 by the president of the republic, 2 by the president of the National Assembly, and 2 by the CSM; magistrates appointed for 8-year, non-renewable termssubordinate courts: High Court of Appeal; 5 Courts of First Instance; customary courts; State Court (replaced sharia courts in 2003), Center for United Democrats or CDU [Ahmed Mohamed YOUSSOUF, chairman]Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Abdillahi HAMARITEH]Djibouti Development Party or PDD [Mohamed Daoud CHEHEM]Front for Restoration of Unity and Democracy (Front pour la Restauration de l'Unite Democratique) or FRUD [Ali Mohamed DAOUD]Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development or MRD (formerly Democratic Renewal Party or PRD) [Daher Ahmed FARAH]National Democratic Party or PND [Aden Robleh AWALEH]People's Rally for Progress or RPP [Ismail Omar GUELLEH] (governing party)Peoples Social Democratic Party or PPSD [Hasna Moumin BAHDON]Republican Alliance for Democracy or ARD [Aden Mohamed ABDOU]Union for Democracy and Justice or UDJ [Ilya Ismail GUEDI Hared]Union for the Presidential Majority coalition or UMP [collective leadership] (electoral coalition includes RPP, FRUD, PPSD, and UPR)Union for National Salvation coalition or USN [collective leadership] (electoral coalition includes ARD, PRD, PDD, UDJ, and PND)Union of Reform Partisans or UPR [Ibrahim Daoud CHEHEM]note: only parties with seats in the National Assembly included, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, ATMIS, AU, CAEU (candidates), COMESA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MINURSO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Mohamed Siad DOUALEH (28 January 2016)chancery: 1156 15th Street NW, Suite 515, Washington, DC 20005telephone: [1] (202) 331-0270FAX: [1] (202) 331-0302email address and website: info@djiboutiembassyus.orghttps://www.djiboutiembassyus.org/, chief of mission: Ambassador Jonathan Goodale PRATT (since 22 February 2021)embassy: Lot 350-B Haramouss, B.P. Since July, 2021 the United States has shared 209,700 safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine doses with the people of Djibouti free of cost. )$5.182 billion (2020 est. The DoD, through CJTF-HOA, has a no-fail mission accomplished by its EARF: crisis response, security augmentation and assisted departure for threats posed toward U.S. interests in East Africa, and the greater continent. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. ", SD Guard Soldiers perform key mission in East Africa. Discussions on the danger of food scarcity due to the ongoing unprecedented drought across the region, humanitarian relief planning for East Africa, led to conversations on the negative impact of Russias unprovoked, unjustified war against Ukraine. Approximately 70% of the population lives in cities and towns (predominantly in the capital, Djibouti). Djibouti is challenged by a rapidly expanding workforce without the necessary skills to meet the economic needs of the country, resulting in high unemployment as well as unfilled high-skilled jobs. The USAID Citizen Engagement program involves a mix of technical assistance, training, combatting female genital mutilation, strengthening civil society organizations, and capacity building interventions. Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu authorized the deployment of )methane emissions: 0.52 megatons (2020 est. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Djibouti is a member of the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Trade Organization, Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Arab League, and Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), among other organizations. )hydroelectricity: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Japan Self-Defense Force Base Djibouti (Japanese: , Hepburn: Jibuchi Kyouwakoku ni okeru Jieitai Kyoten) is a military base operated by the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) located in Ambouli, Djibouti alongside the Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport.. ), total: 25,053 (2020 est. Before 2035, Djibouti is expected to finish several major infrastructure projects including: a natural gas pipeline, a liquefaction plant, an export terminal, a geothermal plant, renewable energy projects, and what will be Africas largest free trade zone, the Djibouti International Free Trade Zone. The U.S. Government commitment to help reduce Djiboutis high unemployment rate will continue through a new follow-on youth employment activity. This exchange allowed the partners to learn best cybersecurity practices from each other. Instability and security concerns exist throughout the globe; it is no different for East Africa where the threat of violent extremist organizations persists. )imports of goods and services: -66.4% (2017 est. The United States established consular representation in the colony of French Somaliland in 1929. . 202-331-0270). ), household consumption: 56.5% (2017 est. Posted in 2rei, djibouti Since June 2022, a company of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment (2e REI) is deployed to Djibouti, Horn of Africa, to form part of the French garrison there. This deployment allows for an opportunity to take a 96 if you are deployed for more than 179 days. In addition to policy, strategy and security, the participants were also introduced to other ways U.S. assets could be benefit East Africa. The United Nations World Food Program is the United States largest food security partner in Djibouti. The ambassador is also the U.S. diplomatic representative to IGAD, which is headquartered in Djibouti. The United States has supported the Djiboutian governments efforts to combat COVID-19, including donating hundreds of thousands of COVID-19 vaccine doses and providing technical support for vaccine distribution. Langley and Thresher toured the base - home to U.S. Africa Command's JIC and 40 percent of the command's analytical workforce - before receiving an operations update and meeting with the personnel assigned there. Additional support was provided to counteract the detrimental effects of COVID-19 on the economy. )other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )agricultural: 3 million cubic meters (2017 est. Djibouti has been hosting refugees and asylum seekers, predominantly Somalis and lesser numbers of Ethiopians and Eritreans, at camps for 20 years, despite lacking potable water, food shortages, and unemployment. Growth is projected to remain moderate in 2022 but to expand briskly thereafter thanks to infrastructure projects, reducing the incidence of poverty from 14.7% in 2020 to a projected . Formal diplomatic relations between the United States and Republic of Djibouti began in 1977, following independence from France. ), inadequate supplies of potable water; water pollution; limited arable land; deforestation (forests threatened by agriculture and the use of wood for fuel); desertification; endangered species, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 40.38 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. In addition to exercises to enhance base defense, the MEB led a bunker hardening mission from January through April. The MEB and other units at Camp Lemonnier filled thousands of sandbags and reinforced numerous bunkers. Al-Shabaab, the largest, wealthiest and most lethal al-Qaeda affiliate in the world, continues violent attacks like the one in Ceel-Baraf last week. U.S. assistance supports education, health, workforce development, renewable energy, and civil society development. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est. More than 50 members of the Wisconsin Army National Guard's 135th Medical Company return to Fort Hood, Texas, at the end of January from a deployment to multiple locations in the Middle East where they provided medical support to U.S. Service Members and other coalition forces. During his travels, he met with civilian and military leaders in Djibouti, Somalia, and Kenya. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative Country Page, U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade Statistics. Partnerships in East Africa are a priority, and the MEB continually fostered good relationships between the U.S. and its allies in the region. )transmission/distribution losses: 120 million kWh (2019 est. "They are conducting, facilitating and enabling HOA's mission every single day.". Most Yemenis remain unregistered and head for Djibouti City rather than seeking asylum at one of Djiboutis three spartan refugee camps. As with any high-stakes responsibilities, practice is key; although, the exercises also offer opportunities for forming and improving relationships with players who would be involved in direct emergency responses. . )177.721 (2020 est. )$4,800 (2020 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The United States is focused on improving the quality of vocational workforce readiness programs, facilitating sustainable ties between vocational education centers and employment providers. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fevernote: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Djibouti is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), 248 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The trip highlighted how U.S. Africa Command conducts its counter-terrorism and crisis response missions in a complex and . "An example of what they have done is the repositioning from Somalia. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. A 1995 law prohibiting the practice has never been enforced. )industry: 17.3% (2017 est. Our relationships are based on shared values and interests in East African security.. )percent of population: 59% (2020 est. Djibouti deployed forces to join the AU Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) in 2011. )investment in inventories: 0.3% (2017 est. . Over the past 20 years, CJTF-HOA has evolved to meet each new challenge; you are going to watch the task force continue to evolve, witnessing it first-hand.. Aaron Deal, 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, waits to receive his combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. Gen. Stephen Case, deputy commanding general of CJTF-HOA, listen to a mission brief during the 2022 East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. By Spc. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2020 est. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative Country Page In December 2011, Djibouti became the third country to contribute to AMISOM. International Broadcasting Bureau facilities in Djibouti transmit Arabic-language programming, and Voice of America Somali Service broadcasts to the Horn and the Arabian Peninsula. More than 50 US government interagency officials working in more than 10 countries throughout East Africa met together in Djibouti for the 2022 East Africa Security Forum on May 11, 2022. Gen. Stephen Case, deputy commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa, speaks with Department of State officials during the 2022 East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. In Djibouti, on the Horn of Africa, the United States has its only military base on the African continent and is training American and African troops for the new war on terror. Cody H. Ramirez), Command Chief Master Sgt. Alejandro discusses his first deployment with the National Guard to Djibouti, Africa, and how it changed him as a man and a soldier moving forward. The significance of earning the combat patch was not lost on young Soldiers with the MEB. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. The signal section (J6) held a several-month training that culminated in the first combined three-day exercise with the Djiboutian military. U.S. Army Col. Timothy Macdonald, Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa director of operations, provides a mission brief for Department of Defense and Department of State officials during the annual East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. ", "Every day presents a new challenge as we work our way through what it means for a unit-based headquarters solution to assume such a large portion of the headquarters structure," added Dailey. About eight miles from Camp Lemonnier is a 90-acre plot of land, recently acquired by China. The team was a huge part of making that happen, from planning the security, the logistical, the engineering, processing of personnel, publishing and tracking media, managing the COVID environment, opening of a support location in Kenya, to coordinating with AFRICOM and SOCAF.". The training was conducted as far west as Timbuktu, Mali, with troops and cargo transported by air over 4,800 miles round trip. (PC 413) in the Red Sea near the Sudan Naval Base on 07 July 2022. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. ), municipal: 16 million cubic meters (2017 est. )spirits: 0.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), widespread lack of access: due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - about 192,000 people are estimated to be experiencing acute food insecurity between July and December 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, and high food prices (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 114,997 tons (2002 est.

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