christmas carol key quotes and analysisshallow wicker basket
"I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. 2. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. cried Bob. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. A merry Christmas to everybody! The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". "Mankind was my business. He always did!". This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. patience and hope fro them. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. Each sentence below contains a verb Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. phrase on the line at the right. Accessed 4 March 2023. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Oh! In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. ". Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Whoop! The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? ". Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. He always did.". As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. All rights reserved. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. ``My little child!''. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement Whoop! However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. There is no doubt . Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? Hallo there! 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. Stave 3 - the Cratchits Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Who suffers by his ill whims? I am not the man I was. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. A merry Christmas to you.". He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. Lord bless me!" No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". Such as the graveyard at the end. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. Hallo there! Themes= greed and generosity/time. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. 6. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Studying A Christmas Carol? International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . They are mans. God save you! "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. in Its progressive form. You are changed. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. Are there no prisons?'' Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. The workers will be repairing the building. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. ". The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Whatever the genre. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 .
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