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Division 3. That night, infantry patrols found German medics removing their wounded. The troops request for armored support was denied by General Hoge because his tank companies sent north to help the 7th Armored had not yet returned and no reserve was on hand. The capture of St. Vith was, however, important for three other reasons: to ensure the complete isolation of Allied troops that might be trapped on a nearby ridge called the Schnee Eifel; to cover the German supply lines unraveling behind the armored corps to the north and south; and to feed reinforcements laterally into the main thrusts by using the St. Vith road net. The entry only states that a Tiger tank was knocked out. A scratch force made up of one platoon of riflemen from Company A, 27th AIB and a platoon from Company B, 9th Engineers were sent to contain the Germans. Airfix J6017 Volkswagen Camper Van (Quick Build) R 405.00. Not to mention that the M8s 37 mm M6 gun is more than capable of penetrating the rear hull armor of the Panzer IV, which was only 20 mm thick angled at 10 degrees. Initially, General Jones wanted Hoge to move his command into the Losheim Gap at Maderfeld and arrive there at dawn on December 17 to counterattack and erase the enemy penetrations that were threatening 106th Division positions on the Schnee Eifel. Griffin, Marcus S. After Action Report, Month of December 1944. General Luchts plan for December 17 was simple. These troops were hit by the Fhrer Escort Brigade and driven from Rogery to Cierreux in some disarray. The foot elements of the 27th AIB were then to move out with Company B, 482nd Antiaircraft Artillery and some light tanks from Company D, 14th Tank Battalion following behind Company B, 27th AIB. General Jones wanted Hoge to use the infantry of his 27th AIB to seize the series of hills near Winterspelt while the 14th Tank Battalion was to remain west of the Our River for use as the situation developed. One German tank was seen going up in flames. Not long after Rodt fell to the Fhrer Escort Brigade, an attack came against the 7th Armored from the direction of Recht. Fire from the 16th Field Artillery broke up other enemy formations trying to assemble on the high ground to the south. VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945. The 18th Volksgrenadier Division (18th VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945. That evening General Clarke also put his command into Commanster. Hunnicutt, R. P. Armored Car A History of American Wheeled Combat Vehicles. The 18th Volksgrenadier Division(18. Aside from the cold and mud, there was also the enemy to contend with. It can be safely assumed that the armored car that Lieutenant Olson is talking about in his story is an M8 Greyhound due to the fact that the only armored cars that the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron fielded were M8 Greyhounds. Company A of the 14th Tank Battalion had some trouble disengaging. This initial thrust carried the enemy approximately 400 yards into the battalions sector. On the road to Winterspelt, General Hoge soon learned that the situation there was worse than General Jones had described. Staff Sergeant Frank Mykalo knocked out a German machine-gun position, enabling the men in the lead half-tracks to dismount and deploy along the side of the road. The move would also have to be done under the cover of darkness in severe wintry conditions. Once in St. Vith, Jones explained that only the leading elements of the 7th Armored Division had arrived thus far and that St. Viths northern approach was under attack. The last Tiger II belonged to Schwere Panzer Abteilung 506 (Heavy Tank Battalion 506) and was lost to enemy fire on the Lentzweiler road in Luxemburg. Lucht anticipated that the Americans would counterattack the next day, but that their reaction would be too late to avoid complete encirclement. 1945). The two commanders agreed that even without the mud to contend with the withdrawal would have to be delayed simply because of heavy enemy pressure. After putting down a heavy concentration of artillery fire, the Germans moved their infantry across the river east of the position held by the 2nd platoon of D Troop, 89th Recon. With all of these contradictions, ambiguity, and lack of supporting documentation and evidence surrounding Troop Es entry in mind, it is safe to conclude that this is not the most reliable account of what really happened on the 18th of December, 1944 at St. Vith. First Edition, Stackpole Books, 2004. VGD led by Heinz Kokott, Heinrich Himmler's brother-in-law. Schneider, Wolfgang. Furthermore, General Clarke had no idea when his command would arrive. of the Army, 1965. Bergstrm, Christer. 18th Artillery Division 651. The 18th Volksgrenadier Division was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945. Although the bridge over the Our was blown, the German presence kept growing. The earliest known mention can be found in the December 18th, 1944 morning report and record of events entry of Troop E, 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron which briefly states that an M-8 atchd [attached] to A Tr [Troop A] knocked out one Tiger tank. 2014 Panzer Tracts No. Now with a new armored combat command due to arrive at 0700 hours the next day, and with the rest of the division to follow, Jones believed he would soon have the potential to deal with both the Schnee Eifel and Winterspelt emergencies. The 424th Infantry still blocked the road to the Our River and Steinebruck. At about 1330, three German self-propelled guns and 19 or 20 horse-drawn artillery pieces went into position on the high ground 800 yards to the southeast of Steinebruck. Home News Random Article Install Wikiwand Send a suggestion Uninstall Wikiwand Upgrade to Wikiwand 2.0 In the early afternoon of the 22nd, he arrived at General Hasbroucks headquarters in Vielsalm to plan the withdrawal. United States 106th Infantry Division on the 16th and 17th of December 1944 (the first two days of the battle of the Ardennes were as follows: 1. Hoge and Clarke agreed that Hoges entire command should be withdrawn west of the railroad tracks. 1941622 . Stackpole Books, 2015. Additionally, the M8s 37 mm M6 gun is more than capable of penetrating the rear hull and rear casemate armor of the StuG III. To cover this dangerous gap in the line C Company, 27th AIB was ordered to the Our between Troop D, 89th Recon and Company A, 27th AIB. Jentz, Thomas. Volksgrenadier-Division. The 16th Field Artillery also pitched in, as did a battalion of 155mm howitzers sited around Commanster. With the unexplained disappearance of D Troop from the 89th Reconnaissance Platoon, Company B, 27th AIB became the leading element. The staff officer wanted to know if 9th Armored could spare some desperately needed help. Daniel P. Kneeland, Grafton, Ma. The German armored and infantry attacks were preceded by the shelling of the American positions with at least 657 light, medium, and heavy guns and howitzers and 340 multiple rocket launchers. The story begins on the 18th of December 1944, two days after the start of the German offensive. Schneider, Wolfgang. Furthermore, the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadrons After Action Report (AAR) for the month of December 1944, written by Lieutenant Colonel Vincent Laurence Boylan, the commanding officer of the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron at the time, makes no mention of this event either. To this end, General Hoge was in the town of Monschau to check on the possibility of getting his command across in that area. This means that 50% of shots fired will penetrate this amount of armor. As the offensive steam came to an end in the Ardennes, the division went on the defensive, and there they would stay. Close. While walking to avoid the traffic congestion, Manteuffel encountered his superior, Field Harshal Model. The move had scarcely begun when an enemy attack hit the junction between Company B, 27th AIB and Company D, 14th Tank Battalion. Should 7th Armored lose St. Vith, 9th Armored would be unable to withdraw on its own axis. 47. Having failed to find a soft spot to the north, the Germans then moved against Hoges 9th Armored command in the south; however, even before this attack got going three German tanks were knocked out and the rest of the probing force withdrew. Company A of the 27th AIB had been assigned to the 99th Infantry Division and was in the process of being retrieved when the march to St. Vith began. Ridgway answered, Bill, we can and we will. The withdrawal plan called for a general pullback west of the Salm River to an assembly area in the zone controlled by the 82nd Airborne Division in the vicinity of Lierneux. The failure to capture St. Vith was preventing the linkup of the Fifth and the Sixth Panzer Armies. Germanys Tiger Tanks D.W. to Tiger I: Design, Production & Modifications. Volksgrenadier-Division. No reinforcements were expected. Darlington Productions Inc., 2000. Inform us! Required fields are marked *. Since the move from Faymonville to Winterspelt involved a greater distance, Hoge decided to get his command on the road immediately. Developed in the 1930s, the Panzer IV was one of the mainstay German armored fighting vehicles of the Second World War as well as Germanys most-produced tank of the war, with over 8,500 produced. 45 mm. The unit was converted to an infantry division in 1945, while stationed in Courland. It was a new and inexperienced division made up of Luftwaffe personnel, former Kriegsmariners out of a I wanted to focus on the M8 vs Tiger story, I already noticed the Ferdinand claim, but decided not to mention it. Although the Germans were quick to build up beyond the Our River after the American withdrawal, they made no immediate moves against the new American line. The greatest danger existed in the 424ths position because the regiments flank lay vulnerable to attacks by the 116th Panzer Division to the south. One gun, firing from the house that had been the 14th Tanks command post an hour earlier, disabled two of the Shermans, but the other tanks managed to knock out the four antitank guns plus three German command vehicles. At about noon that day, the 62nd Volksgrenadier Divisions 190th Regiment had broken through north of the 424th Infantrys Cannon Company. 2014. VGD captured St. Vith, winning a great victory. Third Printing, US Army Armored School, 1966. 1940 194111. Maurice Delaval Papers Collection of the Military History Institute in Carlisle, PA. Boyer, Donald P. St. Vith The 7th Armored Division in the Battle of the Bulge 17-23 December 1944 A Narrative After Action Report. Panzer Tracts No. By mid-afternoon, General Hoge ordered his infantry to halt and dig in. Both assault groups suffered heavy casualties. Do you have more information about this person? So, rather than spill blood needlessly to take meaningless ground, Hoge called off the attack on Winterspelt. As each unit joined the rear of the column, it took its turn being the rear guard. According to Hugh M. Cole, an American historian and army officer. 1940 194111. War Department, 1944. Armour Plate Porforation [sic: Perforation] of Tank and Anti Tank Guns. Although the 62nd Volksgrenadier captured Winterspelt, its losses were high and its left regiment had made little headway in the Heckhuschied sector. The fall of Rodt effectively split 7th Armoreds CCA from General Clarkes CCB. Eventually retreating through Germany until the end of the war, when it surrendered. Volksgrenadier-Division 5 [ ] GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Amazing discounts for bundles. The route terminated at several vital crossroads in the city of St. Vith. Osprey Publishing, 2002. It saw action in France before taking part in the fighting in the Ardennes where it suffered heavy losses, it continued fighting on the western front until the end . Under the command of Gnther Hoffmann-Schnborn, the new division absorbed elements of the 18th Luftwaffe Field Division. Thus, the job of rescuing the two trapped infantry regiments on the Schnee Eifel passed from the 9th to the 7th Armored Division. VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945.. The division was formed in Denmark, in September 1944, by redesignating the 571st Volksgrenadier Division.The division, which was under the command of Gnther Hoffmann-Schnborn, absorbed elements of the 18th Luftwaffe Field Division. Excellent deductive research! An appropriate start for the investigation of this action is to identify contemporary American accounts. VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945.. . First Edition, Presidio Press, 2002. The original story, if there even was one, was told and retold and distorted until everyone and their brother claimed to know the guys that did it. Volksgrenadier-Division. He could not believe it. Company B of the 9th Engineers and D Company of the 89th Recon joined the line to supplement the armored infantry. Osprey Publishing, 2003. The M5 got within a yard of the Tiger and knocked it out with 5 rounds. 223 223. Infantry divisions would begin the attack along the entire length of a 50-mile front, forcing a rupture along the Allied line and giving the German panzer divisions freedom of movement in the unoccupied ground beyond the front. December 20 was a day of disappointment for the Germans around St. Vith. Combat Interviews of the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron, 7th Armored Division: The St. Vith Salient, December 17-23, 1944. Ninth Armored and its attachments traveled southwest on N26 to the junction with N33 west of Beho, then turned north on N33 to Salmchateau, and finally west on N183 through Lierneux to Malempre-Jevigne, southeast of Manhay. 22 22. Could a Panther be a possibility? The event that Lieutenant Olson recounts does bare a resemblance to the M8 Greyhound versus Tiger story, with both events taking place at or near St. Vith on the 18th of December 1944 and involving an American armored car from the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron knocking out a German tank by shooting it in the rear. Fifth Panzer was to attack from Prum in the north down to Bitburg and Bastogne in the south. 13th Flak Division 651 . After 1200 hours on 17th December 1944, the 18th Volksgrenadier Division was reinforced by a mobile battalion. On top of attacking the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (minus Troop B), a Panzer IV can be easily misidentified as a Tiger I. VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945. The Ardennes 1944-1945: Hitlers Winter Offensive. Established in 1941, the unit was deployed in German-occupied areas of the Soviet Union, in the Army Group North Rear Area. [1] On March 6, 1945, when Botsch was ordered to take command of the LIIIrd Army Corps, the 18. Volksgrenadier-Division. According to British penetration diagrams from 1944, the 37 mm M6 gun firing its standard round, the 37 mm APC M51, could, under ideal conditions, penetrate the 80 mm thick rear hull armor angled at 9 degrees when firing at an angle of 0 degrees, albeit just barely. It is a classic David versus Goliath tale straight out of World War II that features American heroism. Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz (1918) Period: First World War (1914-1918) Awarded on: . The division's intelligence officer, Lieutenant Colonel Robert P. Stout, noted that the division faced two known enemy divisions, the 18th Volksgrenadier Division and the 26th Volksgrenadier Division. When you get surprised like this, you become cautious.Undoubtedly much, if not most, of the armor encountered by Manteuffels probing actions during the early days of the German offensive belonged to CCB, 9th Armored Division. He was also told that all that stood in their way were two troops of the 87th Recon Squadron, 7th Armoreds 87th, and a few antiaircraft half-tracks. Volksgrenadier Division 2. Zaloga, Steven. These German tanks would later be specified to be Panzer IVs or Mark IVs. Clerks were running everywhere and junior staff officers were arguing among themselves; upstairs, however, Hoge found General Jones remarkably composed. Hoge pointedly asked Ridgway how it could be done. The sector now defended by CCB, 9th Armored extended across five miles of rugged terrain that was primarily held by the three infantry companies making up the 27th AIB.

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