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Study now. The cent's composition was changed in 1982 because the value of the copper in the coin started to rise above one cent. The modern pennies after the year 1982 are 97.5% zinc and only 2.5% copper. In 1982, however, both 95% copper and the copper-plated zinc pennies were made and there are a couple of ways to find . The last year pennies were made of copper was 1982. Current model of the Lincoln cent has the Union shield on the reverse (tail). Wiki User. Pennies before 1982 were made to contain 95% copper and 5% zinc. 1983 to date the percentage of copper is .025%. Before 1982 U.S pennies were made of solid copper. ∙ 2011-09-14 12:01:18. Starting mid-year in 1982, pennies were made with a zinc core and copper plating. So for the past 30 years, pennies have been made with an alloy comprised of 97.5% . But protests from the copper industry and concerns from pediatricians that aluminum pennies wouldn't be picked up very well on children's x-ray images paused the progress on the aluminum cent. This causes the metal content to be 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. what were pennies made of before 1982 Then the price of copper went up until you could get $100 worth of pennies at the bank, melt them down, and sell the metal for . In addition, it is called a Lincoln Union Shield cent. If you count the 1982-S proof penny (all 1982 proof pennies are made from brass), there are 8 different regular-issue pennies that many Lincoln cent collectors pursue. If it is from 1983 or later, it is for sure made of 97,5% zinc plated with a thin copper coating. Compositions of the penny are listed below: Penny Composition Email. If your Lincoln Memorial penny has a date before 1982, it is made of 95% copper. The price of copper has more than quadrupled over the past 10 years. 1793-1857 large cents : 100% copper Small cents from 1858 to mid-1864 : 88% copper, 12% nickel From mid-1864 to mid-1982, except for 1943 : 95% copper, 5% tin and/or zinc 1943 : steel plated with . Though keep in mind, circulated coins do gather dirt, corrosion, etc. If it is from 1983 or later, it is for sure made of 97,5% zinc plated with a thin copper coating. The last year pennies were made of copper was 1982. Secondly, what were pennies made of before 1982? Some 1982 pennies used the 97.5% zinc composition, while others used the 95% copper composition. The first zinc Lincoln cents, or Zincolns, were minted at the West Point Mint on January 7, 1982, and the last official business-strike copper pennies were made late in the year. Unusual Pennies: In 1943, pennies were made of zinc-coated steel because copper was needed during World War II. This would give them a 97.5% zinc content and 2.5% copper content. How does. 1982, The price of copperhas more than quadrupled over the past 10 years. A copper penny weighs 3.11 grams while a zinc penny ways 2.5 grams. So both versions were made in 1982, but it's easy to tell the difference with a few basic tests. 1982 Copper pennies are composed of 95% copper, and 5% zinc. The 1982 West Point zinc pennies have no mintmarks — so they look like Philadelphia pennies and can't be distinguished from them. The price of . Copper Pennies. So for the past 30 years, pennies have been made with an alloy comprised of 97.5% zincand 2.5% copper, but pennies minted before 1982 are 95% copperand 5% zinc. See answer (1) Best Answer. There are a few well-known 1982 error pennies, including: 1982 small-date doubled die reverse zinc penny — $3,000+ 1982 large-date doubled die obverse brass penny — $10+ Just as gold coins reflect a higher face value, pennies, or one cent coins, reflect their metal value. For pennies dated 1982, it could be either zinc or copper. . Bronze Lincoln Memorial cents were struck from 1959 to 1981. For pennies dated 1982, when both copper and zinc cents were made, and best way to determine their composition is to weigh them. The price of copper has more than . The simplest way to tell without using machinery is to weigh your penny with a scale that reads to the tenth of a gram. This would give them a 97.5% zinc content and 2.5% copper content. What were pennies made of after 1983? Penny Metal Composition by Year: 1793-1837 - Pure copper. Answer (1 of 2): Ever since 1982, the treasury has made pennies out of zinc and plated copper onto them. 1982 was chosen as the transition year to put this change into effect, and many millions of solid copper and copper-coated zinc cents were produced in 1982 so as to discourage saving or hoarding by the public. They each weigh 3.11 grams. The 1982 copper penny with no mint mark and the small date is worth around $2 in uncirculated condition with an MS 65 grade. So a penny produced before 1982 is worth 2.2 cents based on the . If you are interested in obtaining Copper in the form of older U.S. pennies, it is important to know pennies minted in 1982 may be of either a 95% Copper alloy or zinc with Copper plating. The Physical and Chemical Properties of a Penny - Blogger Today, as then, quarters and dimes are made of an alloy consisting of 91.67% copper and 8.33% nickel. Facing rising copper prices, the U.S. Mint tested cheaper metals for the penny in 1973. Secondly, what were pennies made of before 1982? An alloy of 95% copper, 5% zinc. How to Tell What Your Penny Is Made of Pre 1982 Copper Pennies Selling at Premium Prices In 1982, however, both 95% copper and the copper-plated zinc pennies were made and there are a couple of ways to find . Herein, what have pennies been made of? Unusual Pennies: In 1943, pennies were made of zinc-coated steel because copper was needed during World War II. US pennies minted before 1982 (and some struck during the first part of that year) are made of 95% copper. The 1982 copper penny with no mint mark and the large . Learn more about these coins below. At the time of the decision, this seemed like a no-brainer, as metal prices had risen and a 95% copper penny was worth over 1 ce. What is the percentage of copper in pennies made after 1982? Bronze Lincoln Memorial cents were struck from 1959 to 1981. Before 1982, pennies were 95% copper and 5% zinc. What were pennies made of after 1983? Compositions of the penny are listed below: Penny Composition. First, if your Lincoln penny is older than 1982 and it's not one of the 1943 steel cents, it's definitely made out of copper. Commodity prices continue to rise and fall with market changes, which affect the current metal value of the penny. If the date is 1983 or later, it is made of 97.5% zinc and plated with a thin copper coating. What year did pennies stop being made from copper? The price of . First, if your Lincoln penny is older than 1982 and it's not one of the 1943 steel cents, it's definitely made out of copper. Just as gold coins reflect a higher face value, pennies, or one cent coins, reflect their metal value. The price of copper has more than quadrupled over the past 10 years. From 1837 to 1857, the cent was made of bronze (95 percent copper, and five percent tin and zinc). 1837-1857 - Bronze (95% copper, 5% mixture of tin and zinc). From 1857, the cent was 88 percent copper and 12 percent nickel, giving the coin a whitish appearance. Amazon.com: 3 Rolls Of Pre 1982 Copper Pennies . How to Tell What Your Penny Is Made of Pre 1982 Copper Pennies Selling at Premium Prices Epoxydude/Getty Images. The price of copper has more than . So for the past 30 years, pennies have been made with an alloy comprised of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper, but pennies minted before 1982 are 95% copper and 5% zinc. So a penny produced before 1982 is worth 2.2 cents based on the metal it contains. From 1864 to 1962 pennies minted were a bronze (copper / tin) alloy. There were periods in our nation's history when pennies were produced of other materials, such as during World War II when steel cents were used. However, the penny composition material used to make a penny has changed over the years. The change to copper-plated zinc took place in mid 1982. Have . So for the past 30 years, pennies have been made with an alloy comprised of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper, but pennies minted before 1982 are 95% copper and 5% zinc. 1793-1857 large cents : 100% copper Small cents from 1858 to mid-1864 : 88% copper, 12% nickel From mid-1864 to mid-1982, except for 1943 : 95% copper, 5% tin and/or zinc 1943 : steel plated with . Copper pennies are getting harder to find as people are searching their change and storing the pre-1982 pennies. Pennies before 1982 were made to contain 95% copper and 5% zinc. Aluminum seemed to work, and more than 1.5 million 1974 aluminum cents were made as trial pieces. Starting mid-year in 1982, pennies were made with a zinc core and copper plating. Copy. The Physical and Chemical Properties of a Penny - Blogger Today, as then, quarters and dimes are made of an alloy consisting of 91.67% copper and 8.33% nickel. However, the penny composition material used to make a penny has changed over the years. The price of copper has more than quadrupled over the past 10 years. The current copper melt value for each penny is about $0.02. So for the past 30 years, pennies have been made with an alloy comprised of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper, but pennies minted before 1982 are 95% copper and 5% zinc.