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Premierul Natalia Gavrilia a demisionat", "Moldovan government quits amid economic turmoil, Russia tensions", "The World Reacts to Russia's Invasion of Ukraine", "Moldova vows to seek closer ties with Europe despite fears of provoking Russia", "With war on its doorstep, Moldova applies for EU membership", "European Council conclusions on Ukraine, the membership applications of Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Georgia, Western Balkans and external relations, 23 June 2022", "Moldauische Konfliktregion Transnistrien meldet Explosionen", "Moldovan ex-president detained for alleged graft, treason | DW | 24.05.2022", "Debris of Russian missile downed by Ukraine lands in Moldovan village", "MAI, cu noi detalii despre despre racheta czut la Briceni: "La moment nu exist niciun risc pentru ceteni", "Moldova says missile debris found in north of the country", "Rocket debris found again in Moldova, from war next door", "The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, 2000", "DECIS: eful statului va fi ales de popor; Modificarea din 2000 a Constituiei privind alegerea preedintelui de Parlament, NECONSTITUIONAL", "Europe's poorest nation passes IMF-backed retirement age increase", "Moldova Calls on Russian Troops To Leave Transdniestr", "Shooting at Checkpoint Raises Tensions in a Disputed Region Claimed by Moldova", "EU to grant 90 million to crisis-hit Moldova", "Moldova to get $570 million in IMF loans", "Poland will support Moldova in its European integration efforts", "First meeting of Romania and Rep. of Moldova Governments, concluded with initialling of several bilateral agreements", "Joint meeting of the Government of Romania and Government of the Republic of Moldova", Moldova elected pro-European judge Timofti as president, ending 3 years of political deadlock, "Bsescu: Urmtorul proiect de ar al Romniei, unirea cu Basarabia", "European Union EEAS (European External Action Service) EU forges closer ties with Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova", "European Commission PRESS RELEASES Press release Remarks by President Barroso at the signing of the Association Agreements with Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine", "EU leaders grant candidate status to Ukraine and Moldova", "Moldova's military agreements to help strengthen regional security", "2014 Embassy of the United States Chiinu, Moldova", "Ilascu and Others vs. Moldova and Russia", "Moldova 2011 Crime and Safety Report Bureau of Diplomatic Security", "Moldova: UN human rights expert calls for more fostering of religious diversity", "Law on Preventing and Combating Family Violence", "Clasificatorul unitilor administrativ-teritoriale (CUATM)", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity", "O suhaku, ktry z suchych stepw przyby", "Belarus, Moldova discuss bison exchange program", "Moldova GDP (purchasing power parity) Historical Data Graphs per Year", "2014 Article IV consultation and first post-program monitoring discussions Staff report; press release; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Moldova". Investigations into activities at these three banks uncovered large-scale fraud by means of fraudulent loans to business entities controlled by a Moldovan-Israeli business oligarch, Ilan Shor, of funds worth about 1 billion U.S. [143] Game animals, such as red deer, roe deer and wild boar can be found in these wooded areas. [221], Moldova's cultural tradition has been influenced primarily by the Romanian origins of its majority population, the roots of which go back to the second century AD, the period of Roman colonization in Dacia. The largest city in Moldova is Chiinu with a population of 635,994 people. Languages of Moldova - Wikipedia [86] The Constitutional Court reversed the decision on 15 June, effectively ending the crisis. [117] According to a lending agreement signed in February 2010, Poland provided US$15 million as a component of its support for Moldova in its European integration efforts. The Treaty of Paris (1856) returned the southern part of Bessarabia (later organised as the Cahul, Bolgrad and Ismail counties) to Moldavia, which remained an autonomous principality and, in 1859, united with Wallachia to form Romania. [citation needed] One Russian and two local channels are aired. Since 2004, playing numbers at all levels have more than doubled to 3,200. The Moldova national football team played its first match in 1994, but never qualified to the UEFA European Championship. In the east, the Dniester is the main river, flowing through the country from north to south, receiving the waters of Rut, Bc, Ichel, Botna. Their performance gained international notoriety as an internet meme due to the pelvic thrusting and dancing of Sergey Stepanov, the band saxophonist. [134] Moldova improved its legislation by enacting the Law on Preventing and Combating Family Violence, in 2008.[135]. Due to its strategic location on a route between Asia and Europe, the territory of modern Moldova experienced many invasions in late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, notably by Goths, Huns, Avars, Bulgars, Magyars, Pechenegs, Cumans, Mongols and Tatars. 2 December]1917) within a federal Russian state, and formed a government (21 December[O.S. [87], In March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government called a "national red code alert" as the number of coronavirus cases in the country rose to six on 13 March 2020. "[133] Moldova "has made noteworthy progress on religious freedom since the era of the Soviet Union, but it can still take further steps to foster diversity," said the UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief Heiner Bielefeldt, in Chiinu, in September 2011. The Moldovan Intelligence and Security Service has estimated that 600,000 to one million Moldovan citizens (almost 25% of the population) are working abroad. These include education, infrastructure, financial sector, business climate, energy consumption, pension system, and judicial framework. Shipping on the lower Prut and Nistru rivers plays only a modest role in the country's transportation system. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for College Slavic Treasures University of Kansas KU Jayhawks Diner Village Figurine at the best online prices at eBay! After the 19901992 War of Transnistria, Moldova sought a peaceful resolution to the conflict in the Transnistria region by working with Romania, Ukraine, and Russia, calling for international mediation, and co-operating with the OSCE and UN fact-finding and observer missions. In the 21st century, the primary foreign language taught in the schools is English. [220], Emigration is a mass phenomenon in Moldova and has a major impact on the country's demographics and economy. Moldova - Wikitravel The ethnic groups in Moldova include Moldovan (75.1%), Romania (7%), Ukrainian (6.6%), Gagauz (4.6%), Russian (4.1%), and others (3.22%). [173], In September 2009, Moldova was the first country in the world to launch high-definition voice services (HD voice) for mobile phones, and the first country in Europe to launch 14.4 Mbit/s mobile broadband on a national scale, with over 40% population coverage. SunStroke Project featured again in the 2017 Eurovision entry "Hey Mama" which got third place.[230]. Over the longer term, Moldova's economy remains vulnerable to political uncertainty, weak administrative capacity, vested bureaucratic interests, corruption, higher fuel prices, Russian pressure, and the separatist regime in Moldova's Transnistria region. [223] The largest ethnic group, which had come to identify itself widely as "Moldovan" by the 14th century, played a significant role in the shaping of classical Romanian culture. On 19 December 2016, Moldovan MPs approved raising the retirement age to 63 years[112] from the current level of 57 for women and 62 for men, a reform that is part of a 3-year-old assistance program agreed with the International Monetary Fund. Since 2000, however, the country's GDP (PPP) grew significantly:[17][151]. If you look at Slavic languages, there is a decent degree of mutual intelligibility, especially from languages that border each other. Its estimated number of native . . [152] Monetary policy has been successful in maintaining inflation within the NBM's target range. [227], Most retail businesses close on New Year's Day and Independence Day, but remain open on all other holidays. Moldova has been an official candidate for membership in the European Union since June 2022. **If counted as European countries rather than Asian countries, the transcontinental countries Azerbaijan ($4,214) and Armenia ($4,268) would also appear on the above list. The country covers an area of 33,850 km, making it somewhat larger than Belgium, or slightly larger than the US state of Maryland. "[100] Prime Minister Natalia Gavrilita stated on 28 February 2022 that Moldova should rapidly move to become a member of the European Union;[101] the country submitted a formal application for EU membership on 3 March 2022,[102] and was subsequently granted the status of candidate country by the European Council on 23 June 2022[103] along with Ukraine. In a country with a population of 3.5 million, of which 1 million are abroad, there are more than 700,000 pensioners. While this was significantly lower than 94 percent in 2002, Moldova's poverty rate is still more than double the ECA average of 25 percent. Historically Russian was taught in schools as the first foreign language, because of the relationship with the Russian Empire and Soviet Union. In 2005, Moldova and the European Union established an action plan that sought to improve cooperation between Moldova and the union. Although Alexander I was brought to the throne in 1400 by the Hungarians (with assistance from Mircea I of Wallachia), this ruler shifted his allegiances towards Poland (notably engaging Moldavian forces on the Polish side in the Battle of Grunwald and the siege of Marienburg), and placed his own choice of rulers in Wallachia. The country is landlocked, though it is close to the Black Sea; at its closest point it is separated from the Dniester Liman, an estuary of the Black Sea, by only 3km of Ukrainian territory. After the Romanian army occupied the region in early January 1918 at the request of the National Council, Bessarabia proclaimed independence from Russia on February 6[O.S. A political crisis in early 2013 led to policy slippages in the fiscal and financial areas. Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. His people from the voivodeship at Maramure soon followed. Free shipping for many products! [152] However, the near-term economic outlook is weak. The traditional Latin origins of Romanian culture reach back to the 2nd century, the period of Roman colonization in Dacia.. During the centuries following the Roman withdrawal in 271, the population of the region . There are 16 state and 15[201] private institutions of higher education in Moldova, with a total of 126,100 students, including 104,300 in the state institutions and 21,700 in the private ones. Moldova is the second poorest country in Europe by GDP per official capita after Ukraine and much of its GDP is dominated by the service sector. Moldova is a member state of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, and the Association Trio. As part of this process, the Tsarist administration in Bessarabia gradually removed the Moldavian language from official and religious use.[36]. . Many families have their own recipes and grape varieties that have been passed down through the generations. Moldova (/mldov/ (listen) mol-DOH-v, sometimes UK: /mldv/ MOL-d-v;[13][14][15] Romanian pronunciation:[moldova]), officially the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. As of 2020, the U.S. Department of State estimated that 90% of the Orthodox adherents belong to the Moldovan Orthodox Church. After achieving independence from the Soviet Union, Moldova's foreign policy was designed with a view to establishing relations with other European countries, neutrality, and European Union integration. Moldovan They are natives of Central, Eastern, Southeast, and Northeast Europe as well as Central and North Asia. Mihai Eminescu, a late Romantic poet, and Ion Creang, a writer, are the most influential Romanian language artists, considered national writers both in Romania and Moldova. Although estimates point to possible modest overvaluation of the real exchange rate, external competitiveness appears broadly adequate as reflected in strong sustained export performance. After winning the 1996 presidential elections, on 15 January 1997, Petru Lucinschi, the former First Secretary of the Moldavian Communist Party in 198991, became the country's second president (19972001), succeeding Mircea Snegur (19911996). . As a part of an ambitious economic liberalization effort, Moldova introduced a convertible currency, liberalized all prices, stopped issuing preferential credits to state enterprises, backed steady land privatization, removed export controls, and liberalized interest rates. In August 2013, work began on a new pipeline between Moldova and Romania that may eventually break Russia's monopoly on Moldova's gas supplies. [136] The final status of Transnistria is disputed, as the central government does not control that territory. [55] On 28 June 1940, the Soviet Union issued an ultimatum to Romania requesting the cession of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, with which Romania complied the following day. During this time, Moldavia was invaded repeatedly by Crimean Tatars and, beginning in the 15th century, by the Ottoman Turks. Before the election of Timofti, Moldova had had three acting presidents in three years. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Sample Edition Boskovsky "Hungarian Dances Slavic Dances" LP Record at the best online prices at eBay! The Slavic Languages List. All You Need To Know. - NodricTrans 24 January]1918 and requested the assistance of the French army present in Romania (general Henri Berthelot) and of the Romanian Army. Moldova has accepted all relevant arms control obligations of the former Soviet Union. DAN MORAR/SHUTTERSTOCK. [17] Human trafficking of Moldovan women and children to other parts of Europe is a serious problem. [148], Another animal which was extinct in Moldova since the 18th century until recently was the European Wood Bison or wisent. [76] After the Alliance for European Integration lost a no confidence vote, the Pro-European Coalition was formed on 30 May 2013.[77]. Rugby union is popular as well. [166] The main means of transportation in Moldova are railways 1,138km (707mi) and a highway system (12,730km or 7,910mi overall, including 10,937km or 6,796mi of paved surfaces). [152] Moldova's remarkable recovery from the severe recession of 2009 was largely the result of sound macroeconomic and financial policies and structural reforms. With few natural energy resources, Moldova imports almost all of its energy supplies from Russia and Ukraine. [citation needed], Despite a sharp decline in poverty in recent years, Moldova remains one of the poorest countries in Europe and structural reforms are needed to promote sustainable growth. This was followed by French, taken by less than 50% of students. [18] Miletii Mici is the home of the largest wine cellar in the world. Moldova country profile - BBC News The history of what is today Moldova has been intertwined with that of Poland for centuries. Culture of Moldova - Wikipedia [58], In the postwar period, the Soviet government organized the immigration of working age Russian speakers (mostly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), into the new Soviet republic, especially into urbanized areas, partly to compensate for the demographic loss caused by the war and the emigration of 1940 and 1944. In line with FSAP recommendations, significant weaknesses in the legal and regulatory frameworks must be urgently addressed to ensure stability and soundness of the financial sector. [216] The life expectancy in 2015 was estimated at 70.42 years (66.55 years male, 74.54 years female). Total recorded adult alcohol consumption is approximately evenly split between spirits, beer and wine. The Soviet Army re-captured the region in FebruaryAugust 1944, and re-established the Moldavian SSR. Poland (38+ million) and Ukraine (45+ million) round out the top three highest Slav populations in the world. The country of Moldova has developed a fascinating and varied culture over hundreds of years, heavily influenced by European, Balkan, and Russian cultures, that has been celebrated and appreciated by both locals and tourists alike. In 2012, the average age of women at first birth was 23.9 years, with 75.2% of births being to women under 30, and 22.4% of births being to unmarried women. EUBAM assists the Moldovan and Ukrainian governments in approximating their border and customs procedures to EU standards and offers support in both countries' fight against cross-border crime. [119][120] The European orientation "has been the policy of Moldova in recent years and this is the policy that must continue," Nicolae Timofti told lawmakers before his election in 2012. Due to the temporarily suspended militaty conflict with the Pridnestrovian Republic, this country was known as the last hot spot in Europe, until recent conflicts in Ukraine. Romania's break with communism came following a violent uprising in 1989, which culminated in the execution death of the . 6 Moldova is a parliamentary representative democratic republic and its official language is Moldovan, a variety of Romanian. [citation needed] Infotag is the state news agency. [214] The maternal mortality rate was 41 deaths/100,000 live births (in 2010)[215] and the infant mortality rate was 12.59 deaths/1,000 live births (in 2015).
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