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dictatorship, and communism. This new rhetoric was designed to serve one essential purpose: to enable the West to blame Putin for the outbreak of trouble in Ukraine. This can be achieved only if Africans decide and desire to let go of religious dogmas which lead to fanaticism. Again, countless number of Africans die in a bid to escape from conflict prone areas. It is not likely, but certainly possible that American or maybe Polish troops would get pulled into the fighting, which means NATO would literally be at war with Russia. These questions can have many answers. Water pollution already kills more people each year than war and all other forms of violence combined. In view of the foregoing, the various causes of conflicts in Africa, their effects on the continent and solution(s) will be the focus of our discourse. Thank you. According to a respected Russian journalist, Putin flew into a rage, and warned that if Ukraine joins NATO, it will do so without Crimea and the eastern regions. The four-step problem-solving method given in this section is probably not useful for everyday problems in life. Political machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, Let me now lay out my argument in greater detail, starting with a description of the conventional wisdom about the causes of the Ukraine conflict. As Ramzy Mardini observed, another telling indicator of Putins limited aims is that there is no evidence Russia was preparing a puppet government for Ukraine, cultivating pro-Russian leaders in Kyiv, or pursuing any political measures that would make it possible to occupy the entire country and eventually integrate it into Russia. The effect of this greed is that those who feel left out in the distribution of the wealth of a country resort to taking up arms against the country. The Biden administration, on the other hand, has stressed that its goal is not only todecisively defeat Russiain Ukraine, but also to use sanctions to inflict massive damage on the Russian economy. 2 - Causes and Consequences of Polarization - Cambridge Core Machine Politics and Challenges of Urban Life Contaminated and unsafe water is another contributing factor of water shortages. The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company did not pay a dividend in each of the two previous years. This worrying trend is causing many to pose the question: are we running out of water?, The short answer is yes, primarily driven by climate change and global population growth. Modern day conflicts in Africa came to be after the colonization of the continent. Merkel recentlyexplainedher opposition: I was very sure that Putin is not going to just let that happen. In particular, he declared that It is not our plan to occupy Ukrainian territory and made it clear that he respected Ukrainian sovereignty, but only up to a point: Russia cannot feel safe, develop, and exist while facing a permanent threat from the territory of todays Ukraine. In essence, Putin was not interested in making Ukraine a part of Russia; he was interested in making sure it did not become a springboard for Western aggression against Russia, a subject I will say more about shortly. It is obvious from Putins July 12, 2021, essay that he understood at that time that Ukrainian nationalism is a powerful force and that the civil war in the Donbass, which had been going on since 2014, had done much to poison relations between Russia and Ukraine. 2. Africa, though richly blessed, is still largely dependent on foreign nations for solutions to her myriads of problems. Northerners thought slavery was the There is no evidence in the public record that Putin was contemplating, much less intending to put an end to Ukraine as an independent state and make it part of greater Russia when he sent his troops into Ukraine on February 24th. political and social challenges. Examples of political systems include: democracy, monarchy, There was renewed enthusiasm for pursuing those goals in both Kyiv and Washington. Domestic Politics Encourage Continued War of Attrition in Ukraine in 2023, Devoted to Putin: Volodin's Views on Russia, West and the Rest, 8 Lessons for Taiwan From Russias War in Ukraine, More Questions Than Answers on Russia and Ukraine at Munich Security Conference, The Russia-Ukraine War Report Card, Feb. 28, 2023, The Russia-Ukraine War Report Card, Feb. 23, 2023. In the earlier times, it was Aristocracy that followed. Also see: Major Barriers to effective communication. We have the Anglophone Countries which do the biddings of Britain, the Francophone Countries which do the biddings of France and other countries that do the biddings of their masters. This way, all the regions come under the eye and equal development can be achieved for the whole country. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. But it is hardly used, thanks to the political threats and all the run-through. A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. There is a danger that the United States and its NATO allies will get dragged into the fighting, which they have been able to avoid up to this point, even though they are alreadywaging a proxy waragainst Russia. We provide a simple model that explains why polarization appears incrementally and why it was elites who polarized first and more dramatically, whereas mass polarization came later and has been less What about contemporary Ukraine? Boss Tweed Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Causes, Effects & Solutions For Public Health Issues Propaganda is You might also like: The Looming Colorado Water Shortage Crisis. Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar. I have repeatedly spoken about it in this hall. He then made it clear that he recognized that Ukraine was becoming a de facto member of NATO. Your email address will not be published. It should be noted that political philosophy is not only for the past, but also for As I have emphasized, Putin and his lieutenants believe that Ukraine joining the West is an existential threat to Russia that must be eliminated. One often hears the argument that in the eight years between when the crisis broke out in February 2014 and when the war began in February 2022, the United States and its allies paid little attention to bringing Ukraine into NATO. Political This is the other scenario, according to Avril Haines, where the Russians might turn to nuclear weapons. This serves as impartiality in Politics which is a very negative point. In December 2017, the Trump administration decided toprovide Kyivwith defensive weapons. Other NATO countries soon got into the act, shipping even more weapons to Ukraine. That strategy was not feasible, however, because there were only 190,000 soldiers in Russias invading army, which is far too small a force to vanquish and occupy Ukraine, which is not only the largest country between the Atlantic Ocean and Russia, but also has a population over 40 million. Although Polish authorities dealt withthese events, they served as a reminder that intervention might be necessary. Or do they think that we will just stand idly watching threats to Russia emerge? Two months later at a press conference on February 22, 2022, just days before the war started, Putin said: We are categorically opposed to Ukraine joining NATO because this poses a threat to us, and we have arguments to support this. This war is an unmitigated disaster for Ukraine. In addition to NATOs ongoing efforts to make the Ukrainian military a more formidable fighting force, the politics surrounding Ukraines membership in NATO and its integration into the West changed in 2021. This is however not to say that Africans themselves do not have any iota of blame in the conflicts ravaging the continent. 4. In response, Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine and helped fuel a civil war between pro-Russian separatists and the Ukrainian government in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine. The second key assumption was that the On December 17, 2021, Moscow sent separate letters to the Biden administration and NATOdemandinga written guarantee that: 1) Ukraine would not join NATO, 2) no offensive weapons would be stationed near Russias borders, and 3) NATO troops and equipment moved into eastern Europe since 1997 would be moved back to western Europe. Lets turn the tables and ask what happens if the United States and its NATO allies appear to be heading toward defeat, which effectively means that the Russians are routing the Ukrainian military and the government in Kyiv moves to negotiate a peace deal intended to save as much of the country as possible. To complicate matters further, how does one deal with the large swaths of Ukrainian territory that Russia has conquered since the war started, as well as Crimeas fate? The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company has not missed any dividends in previous years. This debrief is meant to reinforce the key information as well as to introduce cause and effect thinking. The strategy was set in motion at NATOs annual summit in Bucharest in April 2008, when the allianceannouncedthat Ukraine and Georgia will become members. Russian leaders responded immediately with outrage, making it clearthatthey saw thisdecisionas an existential threat, and they had no intention of letting either country join NATO. It is increasingly evident that droughts around the world are becoming more frequent and intense, as well as are occurring at progressively prolonged periods of time. Russia Matters 2018 | This project has been made possible with support from Carnegie Corporation of New York. Putins logic should make perfect sense to Americans, who have long been committed to the Monroe Doctrine, which stipulates that no distant great power is allowed to place any of its military forces in the Western Hemisphere. Russia Matters offers weekly news and analysis digests, event announcements and media advisories. To affix this, a lot of regional parties originate as a result of politics. This is most demonstrable by the ongoing megadrought in the western regions of the US, where it is in the midst of its driest conditions in history., No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. By donating us $100, $50 or subscribe to Boosting $10/month we can get this article and others in front of tens of thousands of specially targeted readers. When a war is successful, little attention is paid to its causes, but when the outcome is disastrous, understanding how it happened becomes paramount. This is one of the worst negative effect of the politics. Whoever wants it back has no brain. Still, others point to aspeechin which he declared that Modern Ukraine was entirely created by Russia or, to be more precise, by Bolshevik, Communist Russia. But as he went on to say in that very same speech, in reference to Ukraines independence today: Of course, we cannot change past events, but we must at least admit them openly and honestly.. Speaking to the Defense Ministry Board on December 21, 2021, hestated: what they are doing, or trying or planning to do in Ukraine, is not happening thousands of kilometers away from our national border. There is a perverse paradox at play here: the more successful the United States and its allies are at achieving their goals, the more likely it is that the war will turn nuclear. These machines also provided This line of argument is false. Politicians and people belonging to strong political backgrounds and families hold all the power and can most likely make anything happen. WebPolitical machines offer bribes to government officials (cause) Civil Service Reforms (Act) were passed (effect) High levels of immigration create great demand for food (cause) Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. Political Instability: Greed and the insatiable desire to cling to power have caused political unrest and instability in many African nations. Water pollution already kills more people each year than war and all other forms of violence combined. President Zelensky, who had never shown much enthusiasm for bringing Ukraine into NATO and who was elected in March 2019 on a platform that called for working with Russia to settle the ongoing crisis, reversed course in early 2021 and not only embraced NATO expansion but also adopted a hardline approach toward Moscow. 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Political Machines were orgainizations that provided social services and jobs in exchange foir votes. The machines were run by a boss who in turn had precinct captains, ward captains and district captains underneath him. All of them made sure that the poor has what they needed. They also made sure the poor voted for them! Power to the powerful Politics is the dirt land where the powerful holds all the power and the common man holds all the sufferings. This blame game explains why Putin is now widely portrayed as an imperialist here in the West, even though there is hardly any evidence to support that perspective. For those of you who think this is unlikely, please remember that NATO planned to use nuclear weapons in similar circumstances during the Cold War. The potential for this happening in the Ukraine war is real. He was replaced by pro-American Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk. Africa is still tied to the apron strings of her colonial masters as all her policies both economic and otherwise are tailored towards the desires of her colonizers. and Friedrich Nietzsche. Leaders who are keen on the development of Africa are overthrown just to give way to a puppet that will do the economic biddings of the West and East. Water pollution can come from a number of sources, including sewage and wastewater , of the worlds wastewater flows back into the environment without being treated, and agricultural and industrial runoff, where pesticides and toxic chemicals leach into the groundwater and nearby freshwater systems. understand politics and the exercise of power. political machines As we only have, of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. Till this day, there still exists massive distrust and animosity among members of these ethnic groups in Nigeria. Warmer temperatures mean that moisture in soil evaporates at faster rates, and more frequent and severe heat waves exacerbate drought conditions and contribute towards water shortages., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. What caused this shift? Also, Kingdoms fought wars to defend themselves from external aggression. In fact, the Russian leader was an invited guest to the April 2008 NATO summit in Bucharest where the alliance announced that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually become members. This solution is the will power of the African to change the narrative. Given the sad state of Russian military power, Moscow was in no position to pursue revanchist policies in eastern Europe. Polarization is both a description of the current state of politics and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over decades. Obviously, both sides cannot win. Democracy One of the very important reasons that were even concerned about the political system is the Democracy. Indeed, at the Bucharest Summit, both German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozyopposedmoving forward on NATO membership for Ukraine because they understood it would alarm and anger Russia. power and resources within a society. In essence, the United States is helping lead Ukraine down the primrose path. When the interests of various people are in common, the relationship is sure to go smoothly without hitches. Families are struggling to buy and secure food as a result, while high malnutrition rates are occurring across the region. They must understand that we simply have nowhere further to retreat to. In short NATO enlargement was not intended to contain a Russian threat but was instead part of a broader policy to spread the liberal international order into eastern Europe and make the entire continent look like western Europe. 4. Defeat is unacceptable. There is no question that Ukraine joining NATO remained the brightest of red lines for Moscow. Political philosophy is the study of the fundamental concepts and Russian forces have conquered 20 percent of Ukrainian territory and destroyed or badly damaged many Ukrainian cities and towns. My central claim is that the United States has pushed forward policies toward Ukraine that Putin and other Russian leaders see as an existential threat, a point they have made repeatedly for many years. In the meantime, that profound hostility will fuel instability around the globe, but especially in Europe. dier from the theoretical principles. power, and the rights and freedoms of citizens. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population, is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. distributed and exercised? For example, some emphasize that he said that Ukraine is an artificial state or not a real state. Such opaque comments, however, say nothing about his reason for going to war. Material delays have routinely limited production of household sinks to 400 units per day. Poverty among Africans seem to be normal. on Positive and negative effects of politics, Positive and negative effects of the crusades, Positive and negative effects of food preservation. Also see: Most prestigious awards in world. Religion: Mans search for the Divine and supernatural is what is termed as religion. That strategy has three prongs: integrating Ukraine into the EU, turning Ukraine into a pro-Western liberal democracy, and most importantly, incorporating Ukraine into NATO. In other words, Ukraine is Putins first target, but not his last. Greed and Insatiable Desire for Wealth: The African especially the leaders in the continent has an insatiable desire for wealth. It is increasingly evident that droughts around the world are becoming more frequent and intense, as well as are occurring at progressively prolonged periods of time. Among the most common causes of corruption are the Africa achieved political independence, but with the way the leaders go about signing deals with the East and West, Africa might end up being colonised again, albeit, willingly this time around. One problem that is present throught both history and In effect, the Biden administration is committed to knocking Russia out of the ranks of the great powers. The war in Ukraine is a multi-dimensional disaster, which is likely to get much worse in the foreseeable future. This is totally unacceptable.. Moreover, he has publicly spelled out his thinking about Ukraine on numerous occasions over the past two years and he has consistently emphasized that his principal concern is Ukraines relations with the West, especially NATO. African leaders should stop running to Europe, America and Asia for help. Dependence on the West/East: Africa as a continent consistently depends on the West and East for survival. The preferred stock is cumulative, and the company did not pay a dividend in each of the two previous years. Causes and Effects Properties worth billions of dollars have been destroyed in wars. Environmental News, Data Analysis, Research & Policy Solutions. : an American History (Eric Foner), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), PS 7 - Public Communication and Political Debate, PS 8 - The History of Political Violence and Causes and Effects, PS 9 - Political Ideology and its Effects, PS 11 - Legislative Studies in Political Science, Elements of Intercultural Communication (COM-263), Biology 2 for Health Studies Majors (BIOL 1122), Organizational Theory and Behavior (BUS 5113), Nursing Process IV: Medical-Surgical Nursing (NUR 411), Professional Presence and Influence (D024), Organizational Theory and Behavior (BUS5113), Preparation For Professional Nursing (NURS 211), Managing Organizations and Leading People (C200 Task 1), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like an economist part 2, Lesson 5 Plate Tectonics Geology's Unifying Theory Part 1, Untitled document - WRD 111 To make the case that Putin was bent on conquering all of Ukraine and incorporating it into Russia, it is necessary to provide evidence that first, he thought it was a desirable goal, that second, he thought it was a feasible goal, and third, he intended to pursue that goal. Relatedly, it is important to note that NATO expansion before February 2014 was not aimed at containing Russia. They rely on the glacial meltwater from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 1. He is delivering on that promise. WebThe purpose of a political machine is to take advantage of culture shock. Historically, Africa is made of people with deep sense of attachment to their cultures. The underlying reason these outcomes might be realized is that the stakes are so high for both sides, and thus neither can afford to lose. This targeted Boosting helps us to reach wider audiences aiming to convince the unconvinced, to inform the uninformed, to enlighten the dogmatic. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to bad leadership in Nigeria. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Political philosophy can shape the way individuals and societies These changes were at one and the same time the cause and effect of a radical re-adjustment of the British policymaking machine (for want of a better name) responsible for Palestine. The Bush administration was the principal architect of that fateful choice, but the Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations have doubled down on that policy at every turn and Americas allies have dutifully followed Washingtons lead. The USs water trade market, the first of its kind, was launched in 2020 with USD$1.1 billion in contracts tied to California water prices. Examples of political leaders include: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nelson In that event, there would be great pressure on the United States and its allies to get even more deeply involved in the fighting. So many lives are lost during wars. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa In his words: Ukrainian entry into NATO is the brightest of all red lines for the Russian elite (not just Putin). This is because human beings in the course of their interactions usually have interests which they wish to protect. Political leadership refers to the individuals or groups who hold or In the earlier times, it Political philosophy encompasses a wide range of ideas and theories, Corruption, Causes and Consequences These descendant effects are likely bad for development. The U.S. Director of National Intelligence, Avril Haines,toldthe Senate Armed Services Committee in May that this was one of the two situations that might lead Putin to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine. Our leaders should look within, for the help they seek for out there is within us. The tragic truth is that if the West had not pursued NATO expansion into Ukraine, it is unlikely there would be a war in Ukraine today and Crimea would still be part of Ukraine. government, the rights and freedoms of citizens, and the distribution of I will address three specific issues: 1) the consequences of the war for Ukraine; 2) the prospects for escalationto include nuclear escalation; and 3) the prospects for ending the war in the foreseeable future. Washington and its Western allies are committed to decisively defeating Russia in Ukraine and employing comprehensive sanctions to greatly weaken Russian power. Africans should see themselves as one and shun tribal sentiments. More than 6.5 million Ukrainianshave fledthe country, while more than 8 million have been internally displaced. Drought is a, in which dry conditions and lack of precipitation whether it is rain, snow or sleet occur over certain areas for a period of time., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. The United Kingdom operates under a constitutional monarchy system. As we only have less than 1% of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. The mere possibility of that outcome should send shivers down your spine. They were a product of the Specifically, I am talking about Americas obsession with bringing Ukraine into NATO and making it a Western bulwark on Russias border. Photo free for use. Even though Russian leaders made it perfectly clear that bringing Ukraine into NATO would be crossing the brightest of red lines, the United States refused to accommodate Russias deepest security concerns and instead moved relentlessly to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russias border. class on the causes and effects of political machines. Conflicts in Africa from internal and external forces alike have had damaging effects on the continent and her people. In conclusion, though conflicts are unavoidable, they can be resolved amicably and the negative effects greatly minimized. What are the limits of individual freedom and exercise power and make decisions within a political system. As a result of this, other leaders dont get a chance. Putin responded by invading Ukraine on Feb. 24of this year. Support for Ukraine: Whatever It Takes, as Long as It Takes to Do What? A maximum chunk of Indian Politicians with MPs has previous connections to politics. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. A very positive effect of the political system has been that it has brought the concept of democracy in our world. You cant eliminate politics and politicians from the current system. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., You might also like: Water Crisis in South Africa: Causes, Effects, And Solutions, One of the biggest effects of water shortage is that it prompts increased competition between water users, thus potentially sparking conflicts, which could potentially put millions of lives at risk..